Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075512›Full record

ReviewAnnals of general psychiatry2025

Physical illness in schizophrenia and the role of tolerability in antipsychotic selection: an expert consensus with a focus on cariprazine.

Alessandro Cuomo, Giovanni B Forleo, Taieb Ghodhbane, Jon Johnsen, Angel L Montejo, Cristina Vilares Oliveira, Toby Pillinger, Jose Antonio Ramos-Quiroga, Myrto Samara, Paul H B Seerden and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of general psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alessandro CuomoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy.
Giovanni B ForleoElectrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing, University of Milano Ospedale Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Taieb GhodhbaneManar clinic, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.
Jon JohnsenBlakstad Psychiatric Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Angel L MontejoNursing School, University of Salamanca, Av. Donantes de Sangre SN, Salamanca, 37004, Spain.
Cristina Vilares OliveiraUniversity of Coimbra School of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal.
Toby PillingerInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Jose Antonio Ramos-QuirogaDepartment of Mental Health, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Myrto SamaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece.
Paul H B SeerdenFACT-team, Leeuwarden, GGZ Friesland, The Netherlands.
Thomas Thomas StoecklDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Paracelsus Medical University Nuremberg, Nürnberg, Germany.
Andrea FagioliniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy. andreafagiolini@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is a highly heterogeneous disease, and a high percentage of patients are at high risk of developing somatic comorbidities, which must be taken into account in disease management and treatment selection. MAIN BODY: Antipsychotics are often associated with side effects that worsen the somatic comorbidities. Among the different options, cariprazine is generally safe and usually well tolerated in both acute and long-term treatment and is often a good choice when balancing clinical benefits and side effects. Given the lack of consensus on the priority of symptoms to treat and the reasons for switching therapy based on the balance between side effects and symptom resolution, twelve psychiatrists met for an expert meeting to discuss the most common and worrisome antipsychotic side effects leading to switching, the most important somatic comorbidities, and the best way to address specific symptoms in both the acute and maintenance phases of treatment in schizophrenia. Special attention was given to metabolic comorbidities, sexual dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease. This paper aims to examine the relationship between schizophrenia and specific somatic comorbidities, to discuss how the balance between efficacy and tolerability influences treatment choice in the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia, and how these two variables may have different priorities at different stages of treatment.

conclusionThe choice of treatment is based primarily on efficacy and tolerability. Cariprazine is beneficial in patients with positive and negative symptoms, and it has a side-effect profile with low rates of metabolic side effects, sedation, and sexual dysfunction.

Indexed as

AntipsychoticsCardiovascular diseasesCariprazineMetabolic comorbiditiesSchizophreniaSexual dysfunctionsSomatic comorbiditiesSwitch therapy

Identifiers

PMID40075512
PMCPMC11905634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.