Observational studyJournal of translational medicine2025
Gender differences in eating habits and sports preferences across age groups: a cross-sectional study.
Observational study in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06661330 (Exploring Gender Differences in the Effects of Diet and Physical Activity on Metabolic Parameters), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Exploring Gender Differences in the Effects of Diet and Physical Activity on Metabolic Parameters
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Temporal Eating Patterns and Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review.Current nutrition reports · 2025Pooled it
- Sex-Related Differences in Maximum Bite Force, Occlusal Contact Area and Bite Pressure in Healthy Young Asian Adults.Journal of oral rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Moderators and short and long-term effects of a behavioral intervention on sedentary behavior among adults with depressive symptoms: results from a randomized clinical trial.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Reversing the gap: Do gendered food preferences explain a historic shift in obesity from women to men?SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Observational
- There's (no) accounting for taste: identifying and predicting subgroups of incarcerated persons based on perceived food sufficiency and personal and lifestyle characteristics.Health & justice · 2026Article
- Article
- An alternative dietary variety score reflects nutrient adequacy across different life stages in Japanese women.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Global and regional burden of liver cancer attributable to drug use in elderly patients: a 1990-2021 analysis from the GBD study.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Exploring the Relationship Between Low Back Pain, Physical Activity, Posture, and Body Composition in Older Women.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Gender-specific insights into adherence to Mediterranean diet and lifestyle: analysis of 4,000 responses from the MEDIET4ALL project.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Sociodemographic differences in the use of dietary supplements in a representative sample of adults in Poland-a secondary analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGender differences in dietary habits, physical activity and body composition are key determinants of health and disease risk. Although these differences are well documented, their variation across age groups remains poorly explored. This study examines gender-specific patterns in eating behaviours, sport preferences and body composition metrics, with the aim of providing evidence for tailored public health interventions.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 2,276 participants (1,349 females and 927 males) aged 18-75 years. Recruitment combined an online survey and clinical assessments. Body composition was evaluated with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and eating habits were investigated with detailed weekly food diaries. Gender differences between five age groups were statistically analysed using chi-square and t-tests (p ≤ 0.05). The study protocol was approved by the Lazio Area 5 Ethics Committee.
resultsSignificant differences in body composition were observed between genders: men had a higher lean mass and basal metabolic rate, whereas women showed a higher fat mass in all age groups. Eating habits varied significantly: men preferred salty and protein-rich foods, consumed alcohol more frequently and showed a higher prevalence of meal skipping and uncontrolled eating behaviour. Women showed greater meal regularity, a preference for sweet tastes and a higher likelihood of eating alone in the older age groups. Sports participation differs markedly in the age group 30-39 years, in which men were predominantly involved in team sports, while women favoured strength training and skill activities.
conclusionsThis study highlights the strong gender disparities in dietary and lifestyle behaviour, which evolve with age. These findings underline that tailored public health strategies, responding to gender-specific requirements, are needed to promote healthier lifestyles and reduce inequalities. Future studies should use longitudinal designs to explore causal relationships. REGISTERED CLINICAL STUDIES: The study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06661330; registered 22 October 2024, retrospectively). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06661330 .
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.