Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075439›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Exploring trauma recovery in nurses: a text mining and thematic analysis based on Swanson's theory of caring.

Jinyoung Park, Goun Kim, Sunah Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04989582 (Effectiveness of a Nursing Intervention for Nurses Have Experienced Trauma), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04989582 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of a Nursing Intervention for Nurses Have Experienced Trauma: a Study Based on Swanson's Caring Theory

TypeinterventionalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled112ConditionsNurses Who Have Experienced TraumaArmsThe trauma recovery nursing intervention program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinyoung ParkCollege of Nursing and Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Goun KimCollege of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, 49 Busandaehak-ro, Yangsan-si, 50612, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Sunah KimCollege of Nursing and Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. psy0962@yuhs.ac.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea No. 2018R1A2B6001504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn their personal lives and workplace, nurses are exposed to traumatic events, which heighten their risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder. However, targeted interventions to promote psychological recovery among nurses are limited. This study explored the emotional and psychological recovery processes of nurses who participated in an Internet-based Trauma Recovery Nursing Intervention (IBTRNI) based on Swanson's Theory of Caring.

methodsThis study conducted a secondary qualitative analysis of free-text responses collected from 102 nurses who completed IBTRNI, as part of a survey-based study with both closed- and open-ended questions. Text mining was utilized to identify high-frequency keywords, and thematic analysis provided deeper emotional and psychological insights. The analysis was structured around Swanson's three phases: "Knowing," "Doing For," and "Enabling."

resultsIn the "Knowing phase," the participants demonstrated increased self-awareness, recognizing their emotional responses and the effects of negative thoughts on daily life. The "Doing For" phase revealed enhanced emotional regulation, where participants learned to manage and transform negative emotions into positive ones. Finally, the "Enabling" participants developed improved interpersonal relationships and adopted effective coping mechanisms, including communication and mindfulness practices, to manage stress and promote resilience.

conclusionsSwanson's Theory of Caring provides a robust framework for supporting nurses' trauma recovery. The combination of text mining and thematic analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of the emotional and psychological transformations experienced during the intervention. The findings underscore the potential for theory-based digital interventions to support trauma recovery among healthcare professionals. Future research should expand on these methodologies to enhance their broader applicability.

trial registrationThis study involved secondary data analysis. The primary study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov-US National Library of Medicine (clinical trial registration number: NCT04989582) on 2022-01-31 and is available online.

Indexed as

NursesPsychological traumaPsychosocial interventionSwanson’s theory of Caring

Identifiers

PMID40075439
PMCPMC11905538

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.