Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075420›Full record

ReviewPorcine health management2025

Part II: understanding pain in pigs-pain assessment in pigs with spontaneously occurring diseases or injuries.

Julia Kschonek, Kathrin Deters, Moana Miller, Jennifer Reinmold, Lara Twele, Ilka Emmerich, Sabine Kästner, Nicole Kemper, Lothar Kreienbrock, Isabel Hennig-Pauka and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Porcine health management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julia KschonekInstitute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing (IBEI), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bünteweg 2, 30559, Hannover, Germany. julia.dorothee.kschonek@tiho-hannover.de.
Kathrin DetersField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Hannover, Bakum, Germany.
Moana MillerInstitute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover, Germany.
Jennifer ReinmoldField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Hannover, Bakum, Germany.
Lara TweleClinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bünteweg 9, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Ilka EmmerichInstitute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Leipzig, An Den Tierkliniken 39, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Sabine KästnerClinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bünteweg 2, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Nicole KemperInstitute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover, Germany.
Lothar KreienbrockInstitute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing (IBEI), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bünteweg 2, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Isabel Hennig-PaukaField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Hannover, Bakum, Germany.
Michael WendtClinic for Swine and Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover, Germany.
Elisabeth Grosse BeilageField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Hannover, Bakum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain in pigs needs to be managed and treated to the benefit of individual pigs. It is imperative for veterinarians and farmers to assure that pigs do not suffer from unnecessary pain that can be relieved. This review focusses on pain related to spontaneously occurring diseases and injuries since this topic is often neglected. The aim is to identify ways to accelerate knowledge and evidence in this area to prevent painful conditions in pigs in the future.

methodsA scoping review was conducted with results from a search of the electronic databases VetSearch and CABI Rxiv. The findings of selected publications are narratively synthesized and reported orienting on the PRISMA ScR guideline.

resultsThe results emphasize that pigs experience pain due to spontaneously occurring diseases and injuries, but systematic knowledge about this topic is scarce. More research is especially needed for rare diseases (such as UTIs). Moreover, research conducted about the topic pain in pigs should involve standardized protocols to document, analyse and share results on pain detection beyond a projects' timeframe. The findings of this review suggest that such a protocol would comprise validated pain identification measures over time and in relation to administered pain treatment.

conclusionThe results of this study invite veterinary practitioners to reconsider in each pig patient whether pain and related indicators are present, how to handle the situation and document the process to ensure the welfare of individual compromised pigs.

Indexed as

AssessmentPainPigsSpontaneously occurring diseases and injuries

Identifiers

PMID40075420
PMCPMC11900645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.