Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075395›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Surgical long-term outcomes of Hirschsprung Disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a case series of 31 patients in a resource-limited setting.

Fabrice Gulimwentuga Cikomola, Arsene Daniel Nyalundja, Alliance Wani Bisimwa, Bijoux Safi Matabaro, Franck Masumbuko Mukamba, Costa Musilimu Sudi, Paul Budema Munguakonkwa, Leon-Emmanuel Mukengeshayi Mubenga, Kinja Nyamugabo, Désiré Munyali Alumeti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fabrice Gulimwentuga Cikomola *Department of Surgery, Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu (HPGRB), Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Arsene Daniel Nyalundja *Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. nyalu_arse.adn@outlook.com.
Alliance Wani BisimwaDepartment of Surgery, Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu (HPGRB), Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Bijoux Safi MatabaroDepartment of Surgery, Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu (HPGRB), Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Franck Masumbuko MukambaDepartment of Surgery, Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu (HPGRB), Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Costa Musilimu SudiDepartment of Surgery, Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu (HPGRB), Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Paul Budema MunguakonkwaDepartment of Surgery, Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu (HPGRB), Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Leon-Emmanuel Mukengeshayi MubengaDepartment of Surgery, Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu (HPGRB), Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Kinja NyamugaboFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Désiré Munyali AlumetiUniversité Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Théophile KabeshaUniversité Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Marc MiserezDepartment of Surgery, KU Leuven-University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dieudonné Mushengezi SengeyiFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHirschsprung disease (HD) contributes significantly to the burden of disease related to conditions amenable to pediatric surgery within the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, it has received less clinical attention due to limited resources. We aimed at assessing the long-term follow-up outcomes following an innovate resection approach in South Kivu, eastern DRC.

methodsIn this case series, the authors elucidate the admissions for HD spanning from 2016 to 2021 at a Pediatric Surgical Center in the DRC. All patients underwent surgical management. Due to the absence of an extemporaneous biopsy, the resection margin was defined by a formula developed by the authors: 5 cm for patients under 5 years, 5 cm plus 1 cm per age from 6-10 years, and 5 cm plus 0.5 cm per age above 10 years. Post-operative mortality and complication rates were equally computed. Descriptive statistics were calculated for continuous variables. Discharge-to-Follow-up data were visualized using time-to-event curves.

resultsThirty-one patients aged 195 (interquartile range: 18-669) days were included in this study. Thirteen (58.93%) were from mining areas. The patients were surgically managed and follow-up for a year. 6.45% died in the 30-day post-operative period and 19.35% were lost to follow-up. The complaints were recorded from the fourth month following the surgery with most of the patients complained about fecal soiling (58.06%). The overall complaint rate was 80% (95%CI:56.20%-90.69%). The overall rate of incontinence was different compared to those with fecal soiling (p = 0.04). Although lacking statistical significance, the length of stay (LoS) post-surgery predicting an 9% increased incidence of complaints during the follow-up period (adjusted Hazard Ratio: 1.09, 95% CI:0.97-1.23).

conclusionHD cause avertable morbidity in South Kivu. These data suggest that the long-term outcome in HD can be mitigated through appropriate surgical management during the operative and intervention aimed at optimizing the LoS.

Indexed as

Hirschsprung DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePostoperative ComplicationsResource-Limited SettingsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDigestive Tract Congenital AnomaliesLong-term follow-upPediatric SurgeryPull-throughSouth Kivu

Identifiers

PMID40075395
PMCPMC11899727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.