Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075331›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Cancer burden in Europe: a systematic analysis of the GLOBOCAN database (2022).

Mohammed Elmadani, Peter Onchuru Mokaya, Ahmed A A Omer, Evans Kasmai Kiptulon, Simon Klara, Mate Orsolya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cancer incidence and mortality trends from 2007 to 2021 in Milan.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2026
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  9. Challenges of tuberculosis in cancer patients: insights from two hospitals in Madrid.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed ElmadaniDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pecs, Vorosmarty Mihaly Street 4, Pecs, 7621, Hungary. madani@pte.hu.
Peter Onchuru MokayaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pecs, Vorosmarty Mihaly Street 4, Pecs, 7621, Hungary.
Ahmed A A OmerInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Evans Kasmai KiptulonDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pecs, Vorosmarty Mihaly Street 4, Pecs, 7621, Hungary.
Simon KlaraDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pecs, Vorosmarty Mihaly Street 4, Pecs, 7621, Hungary.
Mate OrsolyaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pecs, Vorosmarty Mihaly Street 4, Pecs, 7621, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer remains a significant public health challenge in Europe, with substantial regional disparities in incidence, mortality, and access to healthcare. This study analyses cancer patterns across Eastern, Northern, Southern, and Western Europe in 2022, highlighting key public health implications and gaps in prevention and treatment.

methodsUsing data from GLOBOCAN 2022, this study assessed total new cancer cases, age-standardized incidence and mortality rates (ASRs) per 100,000, and cumulative cancer risk at age 75. The top three cancers by sex and region were also analysed to identify trends and disparities.

resultsIn 2022, Europe recorded 4,471,422 new cancer cases (ASR 280 per 100,000), with a cumulative risk of 27.9% by age 75. Males accounted for 2,359,303 cases (ASR 319.6, cumulative risk 31.9%), while females had 2,112,119 cases (ASR 253.4, cumulative risk 24.7%). Northern and Western Europe had the highest incidence rates, with Denmark leading at 374.7 per 100,000 (cumulative risk 34.9%), likely due to advanced screening and healthcare. Conversely, Eastern Europe had the highest mortality, with 1,091,871 deaths (ASR 135.3), reflecting late diagnoses and limited access of treatment. Hungary exhibited the highest mortality rate (ASR 143.7, cumulative risk 15.8%), followed by Poland (ASR 133.1). Prostate and breast cancers were the most common in males and females, respectively. Lung cancer, despite a lower incidence (ASR 24.7), had the highest mortality (ASR 17.7), while pancreatic cancer showed high fatality (ASR 6.3, mortality ASR 5.6). Thyroid cancer had a relatively high incidence (ASR 7.5) but low mortality (ASR 0.21).

conclusionsSignificant regional disparities in cancer burden underscore the need for targeted public health strategies. Expanding cancer screening programs, strengthening smoking cessation and HPV vaccination efforts, and improving healthcare accessibility particularly in Eastern Europe are critical to reducing mortality and enhancing early detection. Differences in mortality-to-incidence ratios also highlight the role of healthcare infrastructure and timely interventions. Future research should explore the socioeconomic and environmental determinants driving these disparities to inform evidence-based cancer control policies across Europe.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualEuropeFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesAge-standardized rates (ASRs)And Cancer inequityCancer incidenceCancer mortalityCumulative risk

Identifiers

PMID40075331
PMCPMC11905646

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.