Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075320›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Associations between exposure to brominated flame retardants and hyperlipidemia risk in U.S. Adults.

Junping Liu, Zhaoyue Liu, Xinru Liu, Nan Wang, Lin Wu, Yu Cui, Lu Wang, Huanyu Zhang, Yajie Feng, Xinle Yin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomolecules · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Junping Liu *School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zhaoyue LiuSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xinru LiuSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Nan Wang *School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Lin Wu *School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yu CuiSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Lu WangSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Huanyu ZhangSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yajie FengSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xinle YinSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yaping LiuSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yue ZhouSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yanhua HaoSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. hmuhyh@163.com.
Libo LiangSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. llbhit@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72274047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental exposure to toxic brominated flame retardants (BFRs) has been confirmed to have detrimental effects on human health. The impact of serum BFRs on hyperlipidemia risk has not been sufficiently examined. Our objective is to identify both the individual and combined effects of serum BFRs on hyperlipidemia and to further investigate the most influential chemicals.

methodsWe included 7,009 individuals with complete details on 9 types of serum BFRs, hyperlipidemia, and other covariates from the NHANES in 2007-2016. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to evaluate the individual impact of BFRs exposure on hyperlipidemia risk. We assessed the cumulative effect of BFRs on hyperlipidemia risk through weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, quantile g-computation (QGC), and Bayesian kernel machine regression models.

resultsPBDE 28, PBDE 47, PBDE 85, PBDE 99, PBDE 100, PBDE 154, PBDE 209, and PBB153 were found to be positively associated with hyperlipidemia risk. The results of WQS and QGC revealed consistent positive correlation. PBDE209 emerged as the most significant chemicals exerting influence. The restricted cubic splines regression further identified significant dose-response relationship.

conclusionExposure to individual and combined serum BFRs has been associated with an increased risk of hyperlipidemia. The causal relationship still requires confirmation through large-scale cohort studies.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureFlame RetardantsHyperlipidemiasAdultBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesFlame RetardantsBKMRBrominated flame retardantsHyperlipidemiaJoint effectNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40075320
PMCPMC11905444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.