Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075318›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Motivations and strategies of voluntary service for urban home-based older adults provided by volunteers with nursing background: a qualitative study.

Lei Huang, Hongyan Wu, Yan Zhang, Fengjian Zhang, Lulu Liao, Xuehua Wu, Juan Xu, Yue Yao, Shuang Wang, Yilan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lei HuangSchool of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Hongyan WuDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yan ZhangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fengjian ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lulu LiaoDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xuehua WuSchool of Nursing, Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mianyang, China.
Juan XuDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yue YaoSchool of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. xhyywangshuang@163.com.
Yilan LiuDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. yilanl2020@163.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Science and Technology Key Research and Development Project 252102320196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the acceleration of population aging, it becomes increasingly difficult to meet the complex needs of older adults living in communities. Although volunteering is an important resource in addressing the aging crisis, the lack of clear motivations and finely-tuned strategic guidance present obstacles. This study aims to understand the motivations and strategies involved in voluntary service for urban home-based older adults provided by volunteers with a nursing background.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design was adopted. Twenty-three volunteers with nursing background were recruited using purposive and maximum variation sampling. Data analysis followed directed content analysis.

resultsTwo themes highlighted the motivation to participate: (1) external motivation and (2) internal motivation. Another five themes described the strategies applied: (1) maintaining belief, (2) knowing, (3) being with, (4) doing for, and (5) enabling.

conclusionsThe study identified the initial motivations of volunteers with nursing backgrounds to participate in community-based services for older adults, along with a range of effective strategies they use. The key findings of the study offer valuable insights for volunteer recruitment and retention, while also providing strong support for improving service quality and ensuring the systematization and effectiveness of services.

Indexed as

Home-basedMotivationOlder adultsStrategyVoluntary service

Identifiers

PMID40075318
PMCPMC11905467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.