Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075310›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Efficacy and safety of triplet regimen capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (XELOXIRI) as first-line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer.

Bi-Yang Cao, Qi Cao, Xiao-Ting Ma, Kai Ou, Wen-Wei Yang, Le-Tian Zhang, Jing-Yu Lu, Zhi-Chao Jiang, Wen Zhang, Jie Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bi-Yang Cao *Department of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Qi Cao *Department of Pathology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Ting MaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Kai OuDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Wen-Wei YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Le-Tian ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Jing-Yu LuDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Zhi-Chao JiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chaoyang District Sanhuan Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chaoyang District Sanhuan Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li-Zhen GaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chaoyang Huanxing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100124, China. linyangcicams@126.com.

Funding

Elite Research Fund of Beijing Wei-Ai Public Welfare Foundation JYKY2024-0200117009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 5-fuorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) regimen is the standard first-line treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer (APC). Capecitabine, an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil, offers a more convenient and potentially safer alternative. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of the XELOXIRI regimen (capecitabine, oxaliplatin, irinotecan) in Chinese patients with APC.

methodsThis real-world study evaluated consecutive patients treated with the XELOXIRI regimen as first-line chemotherapy for APC at a national cancer center in China from August 2019 to June 2024. Treatment efficacy was assessed using the objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS), and safety was assessed using adverse events (AEs).

resultsFifty-six patients were enrolled (median age, 60 years [range, 33-71]; 35 males, 21 females). Seventeen had locally advanced unresectable disease and 39 had metastatic disease. After a median follow-up of 19.8 months, the ORR was 33.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 21.8-47.8), disease control rate was 82.1% (95% CI: 69.6-91.1), and median response duration was 6.2 months (95% CI: 3.6-NA). Six patients with locally advanced disease and one with lung metastasis underwent R0 resection, with one achieving a pathological complete response. Median OS for the entire cohort was 16.2 months (95% CI: 10.6-23.2) and median PFS was 6.3 months (95% CI: 5.3-9.0). OS rates at 6, 12, and 18 months were 92.2%, 56.7%, and 35.6%, respectively; PFS rates were 53.9%, 20.2%, and 6.7%. For those who underwent R0 resection, median OS was not reached and median PFS was 12.3 months (95% CI: 11.9-NA).Treatment-related AEs (TRAEs)occurred in 94.6% of patients, with Grade 3 or higher TRAEs in 44.6%. No Grade 5 TRAEs or treatment-related deaths were observed.

conclusionThe XELOXIRI regimen demonstrated promising efficacy and manageable toxicity in the treatment of APC, providing a practical alternative to FOLFOXIRI, with similar outcomes and easier administration.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabinePancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIrinotecanMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCapecitabineIrinotecanOxaliplatinChemotherapyFirst-linePancreatic cancerTreatmentXELOXIRI

Identifiers

PMID40075310
PMCPMC11905668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.