Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075266›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Fecal microbiota transplantation mitigates postdieting weight regain in mice by modulating the gut-liver axis.

Hong Cao, Jiangwei Xu, Han Wang, Wanya Yi, Dandan Yang, Ju Yang, Jing Sun, Yingyu Wang, Feng Zhang, Jiai Yan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Translational Geroscience Strategies for Delaying Multimorbidity.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hong CaoDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jiangwei XuDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Han WangDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Wanya YiDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Dandan YangDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Ju YangDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jing SunDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Yingyu WangDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jiai YanDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. yanjiai@jiangnan.edu.cn.
Dan LiDepartment of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. danliyyh@jiangnan.edu.cn.

Funding

Clinical Research and translational medicine research program of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University LCYJ202303Clinical Research and translational medicine research program of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University LCYJ202310Clinical Research and translational medicine research program of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University LCYJ202322Clinical Research and translational medicine research program of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University LCYJ202347Key discipline construction program of Wuxi Commission of Health CXTD2021003Key Research project of Health Commission of Jiangsu Province K2023004Key Research project of Health Commission of Jiangsu Province M2021055Medical research projects in research-oriented hospitals of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University YJZ202305National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFF1100601National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1104305National Natural Science Foundation of China 32101033National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370809Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20210060Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20210468"Shuangbai Talents" research program of Wuxi Commission of Health HB2023061"Shuangbai Talents" research program of Wuxi Commission of Health HB2023062"Shuangbai Talents" research program of Wuxi Commission of Health HB2023063Soft Science Project of Wuxi Science and Technology Association KX-23-B050Soft Science Project of Wuxi Science and Technology Association KX-23-C196Wuxi Science and Technology Bureau, "Taihu Light" Science and Technology Research program K20221026Wuxi Science and Technology Bureau, "Taihu Light" Science and Technology Research program Y2021001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysbiosis of the microbiome is strongly associated with weight rebound after dieting. However, the interactions between the host and microbiome and their relevance to the pathogenesis of post-diet weight rebound remain unclear. PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on post-diet weight regain and to investigate the underlying mechanisms by which FMT inhibits weight regain.

methodsFMT was administered once daily to mice for 5 weeks. Gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was employed to analyze short-chain fatty acid levels in serum, ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was utilized for analyzing hepatic lipid metabolites, and shotgun metagenomic sequencing was applied to examine the intestinal microbiome.

resultsFMT reduced weight regain and prevented lipid accumulation in both liver and adipose tissue while also improving glucose intolerance in mice. Furthermore, FMT increased the abundance of Enterorhabdus caecimuris and decreased the abundances of Burkholderiales, Sutterellaceae, Turicimonas muris, Bacteroides stercorirosoris, and Acetivibrio ethanolgignens within the gut microbiota. Additionally, elevated propionic acid levels and significant alterations in hepatic lipid metabolites were observed following FMT administration.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that FMT effectively mitigates post-diet weight regain and associated complications. These effects are mediated through interactions between the gut microbiota and the liver via the gut-propionic acid-liver axis. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiverWeight GainAnimalsBacteriaDysbiosisFatty Acids, VolatileLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLFatty Acids, VolatileFecal microbiota transplantationGut-liver axisLipid metabolismPropionic acidWeight regain

Identifiers

PMID40075266
PMCPMC11905490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.