Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075265›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Dual role of KHCO₃ priming: reduces seed-borne pathogens on sorghum seeds and promotes seed germination.

Shuai Dong, Keqin Peng, Qiyuan Liu, Min Zhang, Yan Luo, Zhen Hua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Action Pathways ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuai Dong *College of Agriculture/Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Keqin Peng *College of Agriculture/Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Qiyuan LiuCollege of Agriculture/Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Min ZhangCollege of Agriculture/Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yan LuoCollege of Agriculture/Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Zhen Hua LiCollege of Agriculture/Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. zhli3@gzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeed-borne diseases have seriously affected the sustainability of sorghum cultivation in China as the demand for organic products in the winemaking industry has limited the use of chemical fungicides.

resultsThis study conducted a comprehensive analysis of fungal diversity in sorghum seeds from three major growing regions in Guizhou Province. Using a combination of traditional tissue separation and high-throughput sequencing, we identified Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Cladosporium, and Alternaria as dominant fungi. Pathogenicity tests revealed that strains GD202206, GD202219, and GD202242 were pathogenic and were identified as C. sublineola through morphological and multi-locus phylogeny analysis (ITS、CAPDH、ACT、CHS-1 and TUB2). 16 fungicides for seed priming experiments with sorghum seeds, the results indicated that priming with KHCO₃ significantly enhanced germination of the sorghum seeds, with both indoor and outdoor emergence rates notably higher. Analysis of the fungal changes before and after KHCO₃ priming revealed a significant reduction in the abundance of the Colletotrichum genus. Additionally, KHCO₃ altered the community structure of fungi within the sorghum seeds, reducing population richness. Inter-generic relationships were rebalanced, with antagonism decreased and synergy increased following KHCO₃ treatment. Non-target metabolomic analysis indicated that KHCO₃ enhances sorghum seed germination via the phenylalanine and flavonoid pathways and exhibits antifungal properties through the cyanoamino acid metabolic pathway.

conclusionThis study identified C. sublineola as the primary pathogenic fungus carried by sorghum seeds. KHCO₃ treatment has a dual effect on sorghum seeds: on one hand, it suppresses pathogen transmission by reducing the abundance of the Colletotrichum genus; on the other hand, it promotes germination and seedling emergence, thereby enhancing both germination and emergence rates.

Indexed as

FungiFungicides, IndustrialGerminationPlant DiseasesSeedsSorghumChinaColletotrichumPhylogenyFungicides, IndustrialC. sublineolaPotassium bicarbonateSeed germinationSeed primingSorghum

Identifiers

PMID40075265
PMCPMC11900088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.