Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075131›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Lung cancer detection with machine learning classifiers with multi-attribute decision-making system and deep learning model.

T Meeradevi, S Sasikala, L Murali, N Manikandan, Krishnaraj Ramaswamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T MeeradeviDepartment of ECE, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
S SasikalaDepartment of ECE, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
L MuraliP.A.College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India.
N ManikandanP.A.College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India.
Krishnaraj RamaswamyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering Science, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia. dr.krishnarajdirectorcei@dadu.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diseases of the airways and the other parts of the lung cause chronic respiratory diseases. The major cause of lung disease is tobacco smoke, along with risk factors such as dust, air pollution, chemicals, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood. Early detection of these diseases requires the analysis of medical images, which would aid doctors in providing effective treatment.This paper aims to classify lung X-ray images as benign or malignant and to identify the type of disease, such as Atelectasis, Infiltration, Nodule, and Pneumonia, if the disease is malignant. Machine learning (ML) approaches, combined with a multi-attribute decision-making method called Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), are used to rank different classifiers. Additionally, the deep learning (DL) model Inception v3 is proposed. This method ranks the SVM with RBF as the best classifier among the others used in this approach. Furthermore, the results show that the deep learning model achieves the best accuracy of 97.05%, which is 11.8% higher than the machine learning approach using the same dataset.

Indexed as

Deep LearningLung NeoplasmsMachine LearningDecision MakingHumansDeep learningLung diseaseMachine learningTOPSIS

Identifiers

PMID40075131
PMCPMC11903677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.