Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075124›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Specific visual expertise reduces susceptibility to visual illusions.

Radoslaw Wincza, Calum Hartley, Tim Donovan, Sally Linkenauger, Trevor Crawford, Debra Griffiths, Martin Doherty

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Radoslaw WinczaLancaster University, Lancaster, UK. rwincza.academic@gmail.com.
Calum HartleyLancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Tim DonovanCumbria University, Lancaster, UK.
Sally LinkenaugerLancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Trevor CrawfordLancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Debra GriffithsUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Martin DohertyUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Funding

British Academy/Leverhulme SG151946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive exposure to specific kinds of imagery tunes visual perception, enhancing recognition and interpretation abilities relevant to those stimuli (e.g. radiologists can rapidly extract important information from medical scans). For the first time, we tested whether specific visual expertise induced by professional training also affords domain-general perceptual advantages. Experts in medical image interpretation (n = 44; reporting radiographers, trainee radiologists, and certified radiologists) and a control group consisting of psychology and medical students (n = 107) responded to the Ebbinghaus, Ponzo, Müller-Lyer, and Shepard Tabletops visual illusions in forced-choice tasks. Our results show that medical image experts were significantly less susceptible to all illusions except for the Shepard Tabletops, demonstrating superior perceptual accuracy. These findings could possibly be attributed to a stronger local processing bias, a by-product of learning to focus on specific areas of interest by disregarding irrelevant context in their domain of expertise.

Indexed as

IllusionsVisual PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultContext integrationMedical image perceptionNeuroplasticitySize constancy mechanismsVisual illusions

Identifiers

PMID40075124
PMCPMC11904176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.