Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074923›Full record

Trial reportHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Planned iliohypogastric neurectomy for prevention of chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair.

Kazım Gemici, Ersin Özeren

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kazım GemiciFaculty of Medicine, Head of Gene Ral Surgery Department, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. drkazimgemici@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8815-0246
Ersin ÖzerenFaculty of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Aksaray University, Ankara University Graduate School of Health Sciences Department of Clinical Anatomy, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9861-274X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to investigate the effect of planned ilohypogastric neurectomy (IHPN) in preventing chronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP) after anterior herniorrhaphy (AH). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective, randomized study was conducted between 2016 and 2023. Emergency and incarcerated hernia cases, bilateral inguinal hernias, cases with complications such as postoperative hematoma infection, cases in which the neuroanatomy of the inguinal region was unintentionally damaged, femoral hernias, and paraplegic patients with loss of sensation who underwent anterior inguinal herniorrhaphy with prolene mesh were excluded, and the remaining 1375 patients were included in this study. The patients were randomized into preoperative control and study groups. After further excluding 247 patients (18%) in whom the IHN could not be identified during the operation, 82% of the 1375 patients (n = 1128) were included in this study. In the control group, the RCA segment of the IHN that would remain under the mesh was preserved (control group = G1 = 534). The second group in which this segment of the RCA was excised comprised the study group (G2 = 594). Two groups were prospectively followed and pain scores (PS) were recorded regularly with a 4-point scale. The average follow-up period was 15 months (range 11-19 months) in G1 and 14 months (range 10-18 months) in G2.

resultsThe number of patients with CPIP was 68 in G1 and 19 in G2, this difference was found to be statistically significant (p: < 0.001). There were 19 patients in G1 and 41 patients in G2 with loss of sensation in the operation area, and a significant difference was detected in this respect (p = 0.012).

conclusionThe rate of developing CPIP was significantly lower in patients who underwent IHPN during anterior herniorrhaphy than in those who did not undergo IHPN. The subjective nature of the pain sensation complicates measuring and scoring this sensation and methodologically limits the study.

Indexed as

Chronic PainDenervationHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHypogastric PlexusPostoperative PainAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesSurgical MeshGroinHerniorrhaphyInguinal herniaPain

Identifiers

PMID40074923
PMCPMC11903518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.