ArticleNature2025
Record sea surface temperature jump in 2023-2024 unlikely but not unexpected.
Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Unraveling daily dynamics of supraglacial lakes in response to hydrological pulses and anomalous climate signals.Nature communications · 2026Article
- 2024 global temperature record is consistent with model-predicted warming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Global satellite-based sea and sea-ice surface temperatures since 1982.Scientific data · 2026Article
- Global record-shattering breadbasket droughts emerge from moderately extreme regional events.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Geostatistical Analysis of the Variability inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Bigeye Tuna and Yellowfin Tuna in the Northwest Indian Ocean and Their Relationship with Environmental Factors.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Physical understanding of the extreme global temperature jump in 2023.Communications earth & environment · 2026Article
- Recent European marine heatwaves are unprecedented but not unexpected.Communications earth & environment · 2025Article
- Metabolic and life-history effects of heat stress in early life stages of a marine copepod,Journal of plankton researchArticle
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Global ocean surface temperatures were at record levels for more than a year from April 2023 onwards, exceeding the previous record in 2015-2016 by 0.25 °C on average between April 2023 and March 2024
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.