Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074870›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2025

Metabolomic profiling of cannabis use and cannabis intoxication in humans.

Francisco Madrid-Gambin, Noemí Haro, Natasha L Mason, Pablo Mallaroni, Eef L Theunissen, Stefan W Toennes, Oscar J Pozo, Johannes G Ramaekers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francisco Madrid-GambinApplied Metabolomics Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Noemí HaroApplied Metabolomics Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Natasha L MasonDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-0389
Pablo MallaroniDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-2837
Eef L TheunissenDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Stefan W ToennesGoethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Institute of Legal Medicine, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-3201
Oscar J PozoApplied Metabolomics Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Johannes G RamaekersDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands. j.ramaekers@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-376X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute intoxication from Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, the primary active ingredient of cannabis) can lead to neurocognitive impairment and interference with day-to-day operations, such as driving. Present evaluations of THC-induced impairment in legal settings rely on biological drug tests that solely establish cannabis use, rather than cannabis impairment. The current study evaluated the metabolome in blood collected from occasional and chronic cannabis users (N = 35) at baseline and following treatments with cannabis (300 μg/kg THC) and placebo, with the aim to identify unique metabolic alterations that are associated with acute cannabis intoxication and cannabis use frequency. Blood samples were collected at baseline and repeatedly during 70 min after treatment. Sustained attention performance and ratings of subjective high were taken twice within 40 min after treatment. Metabolomic fingerprints of occasional and chronic cannabis users were distinctly different at baseline, when both groups were not intoxicated. A total of 14 metabolites, mainly related to endocannabinoid and amino acid metabolism, were identified that distinguished chronic from occasional cannabis users and that yielded a discriminant analysis model with an 80% classification rate (95% CI: 61-91%). Distinct metabolomic fingerprints were found for occasional cannabis users who, in contrast to chronic cannabis users, showed attentional impairment and elevated ratings of subjective high during cannabis intoxication. These included increments in organic acids, β-hydroxybutyrate and second messenger ceramides. The current study demonstrates the feasibility of the metabolomics approach to identify metabolic changes that are specific to the neurocognitive state of cannabis intoxication and to the history of cannabis use.

Indexed as

DronabinolMarijuana AbuseMetabolomeMetabolomicsAdultAttentionCannabisFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultDronabinol

Identifiers

PMID40074870
PMCPMC12032370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.