Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074844›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Disparities in overall survival of gastric cancer patients after radical gastrectomy: an age and rural-urban residence-based cohort study with propensity score matching analysis.

Fu-Qian He, Rui Xu, Da Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Xiao-Dong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fu-Qian HeThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rui XuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Centre, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Da ZhouDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Centre, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Centre, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. gastrosurg_scch@163.com.
Xiao-Dong ChenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Centre, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. gis_sch@163.com.

Funding

Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2023YFH0076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study estimated overall survival (OS) among gastric cancer patients stratified by age and rural-urban residence after radical gastrectomy. Patients (n = 286) undergoing curative gastrectomy were categorized into four groups based on age (older ≥ 60 years or younger < 60 years) and residence (rural or urban), including rural older (G1), urban older (G2), rural younger (G3) and urban younger (G4) groups. G1 presented with significantly more males, upper stomach cancers and total gastrectomies, while less patients receiving ≥ 4 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. The 5-year OS rates were 39.9% for G1, 61.1% for G2, 73.1% for G3, and 71.2% for G4, with a median OS of 47 months in G1 and not reached for other groups. OS was significantly worse in G1 than other groups (P < 0.05). Multivariate Cox regression identified age, type of gastrectomy, adjuvant chemotherapy, perineural invasion, pT category and pN category as independent prognostic factors. After propensity score matching, rural older patients continued to show significantly inferior OS compared to urban older (hazard ratio = 2.269 [1.274-4.042], P = 0.005) and rural younger (hazard ratio = 2.103 [1.116-3.961], P = 0.021) patients. Rural older patients suffered poorer OS after radical gastrectomy, highlighting the need for special attention and comprehensive treatment strategies.

Indexed as

GastrectomyStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRural PopulationUrban PopulationGastric cancerOlderOverall survivalPropensity score matchingRadical gastrectomyRural residence

Identifiers

PMID40074844
PMCPMC11903829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.