Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074825›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Aging-dependent evolving electrochemical potentials of biomolecular condensates regulate their physicochemical activities.

Wen Yu, Xiao Guo, Yu Xia, Yuefeng Ma, Zhongli Tong, Leshan Yang, Xiaowei Song, Richard N Zare, Guosong Hong, Yifan Dai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Origins of the Intrinsic Redox Activity of Biomolecular Condensates.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Macromolecular Condensates as Tunable Scaffolds for Bio-Inspired Silica Hybrids.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wen Yu *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4613-4525
Xiao Guo *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Yu Xia *Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7647-4921
Yuefeng Ma *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Zhongli TongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6702-0945
Leshan YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Xiaowei SongDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Richard N ZareDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. zare@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5266-4253
Guosong HongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. guosongh@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8858-4471
Yifan DaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. dyifan@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1009-5790

Funding

United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) FA9550-21-1-0170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A passive consequence of macromolecular condensation is the establishment of an ion concentration gradient between the dilute and dense phases, which in turn governs distinct electrochemical properties of condensates. However, the mechanisms that regulate the electrochemical equilibrium of condensates and their impacts on emergent physicochemical functions remain unknown. Here we demonstrate that the electrochemical environments and the physical and chemical activities of biomolecular condensates, dependent on the electrochemical potential of condensates, are regulated by aging-associated intermolecular interactions and interfacial effects. Our findings reveal that enhanced dense-phase interactions during condensate maturation continuously modulate the ion distribution between the two phases. Moreover, modulating the interfacial regions of condensates can affect the apparent pH within the condensates. To directly probe the interphase and interfacial electric potentials of condensates, we have designed and implemented electrochemical potentiometry and second harmonic generation-based approaches. Our results suggest that the non-equilibrium nature of biomolecular condensates might play a crucial role in modulating the electrochemical activities of living systems.

Indexed as

Biomolecular CondensatesElectrochemical TechniquesElectrochemistryHydrogen-Ion Concentration

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.