Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074819›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Significant variations of bacterial communities among the developmental stages of Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).

Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi Govindharaj, M Annamalai, Jaipal Singh Choudhary, Rashid Mumtaz Khan, G Basana-Gowda, Naveenkumar Patil, Rudra Madhab Panda, Kuldeep Srivastava, S D Mohapatra

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi GovindharajDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, India. guru.g@icar.gov.in.
M AnnamalaiDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, India.
Jaipal Singh ChoudharyFarming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, ICAR-Research Complex for the Eastern Region, Ranchi, 834 010, India. choudhary.jaipal@gmail.com.
Rashid Mumtaz KhanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia. ra.khan@qu.edu.sa.
G Basana-GowdaDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, India.
Naveenkumar PatilDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, India.
Rudra Madhab PandaDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, India.
Kuldeep SrivastavaDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, 221305, India.
S D MohapatraDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, India.

Funding

Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Qassim University QU-APC-2024-9/1National Rice Research Institute, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Project 3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The yellow stemborer, Scirpophaga incertulas, is a monophagous pest of rice, attacking the crop from its vegetative to reproductive stages. Microorganisms are crucial in influencing the insect's life cycle, evolution, and ecology, presenting an avenue for understanding and improving management strategies. Present research employed advanced next-generation sequencing technology to investigate the microbiota of S. incertulas, a previously unexplored area for developmental stage associated microbial diversity. The study used 16 S rRNA V3-V4 region amplicon sequencing to determine the diversity of bacteria associated with different developmental stages of S. incertulas. Taxonomically, bacterial communities were classified into 25 phyla, encompassing 46 classes, 101 orders, 197 families, and 364 genera. The major phyla identified were Proteobacteria (39%), Firmicutes (39%), Actinobacteria (11%), and Bacteroidetes (7%), with Proteobacteria being the most predominant across all developmental stages except the larval stage, where Firmicutes took precedence. Moraxellaceae, Bacillaceae, Xanthomonadaceae, Sphingobacteriaceae, and Flavobacteriaceae were predominant families across all the developmental stages. However, in the egg and adult stages, the abundance of Bacillaceae was notably lower, whereas Prevotellaceae found significantly higher in adult stages. Dominant genera across all stages included Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas. The result showed that the highest number of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) were in the larval stage (426 OTUs), the lowest in adults (251 OTUs), and the egg stage (254 OTUs). This suggests that the microbiota may play a role in the growth and development of S. incertulas. The predicted functional assessment of the associated S. incertulas microbiota revealed that the microbiota primarily participated in metabolic pathways, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, energy metabolism, signaling, and cellular processes. Our findings shed light on the significant variations in the microbial community and their predicted functions present in S. incertulas across developmental stages. The present study findings will help in developing novel microbiota-based management strategies.

Indexed as

BacteriaLepidopteraMicrobiotaAnimalsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLarvaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCerealsInsectsMicrobesMolecularMoraxellaceaeProteobacteria

Identifiers

PMID40074819
PMCPMC11903862

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