Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074665›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Pruritus in atopic dermatitis: a cross-sectional study of adult patients from a tertiary university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil.

Georgia Biazus Soares, Raquel Leão Orfali, Beatriz Lacerda Averbach, Qai Ven Yap, Gil Yosipovitch, Valeria Aoki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Georgia Biazus SoaresDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Raquel Leão OrfaliDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Beatriz Lacerda AverbachDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Qai Ven YapBiostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.
Gil YosipovitchDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Valeria AokiDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: valeria.aoki@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pruritus is the defining symptom of atopic dermatitis (AD). Although AD is common in Latin America, there is little data regarding pruritus intensity, characteristics, and effects on quality of life in this population.

objectiveThis cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate pruritus in 91 patients with AD at a tertiary university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Patients aged 14‒65-years old were included in this study.

methodsPatients completed the Itch Questionnaire, the ItchyQoL, and the POEM questionnaires and were asked to rate their itch severity using a 10-point peak pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). AD severity was assessed via the EASI and the vIGA-AD.

resultsThe mean age was 29.68 ± 12.87years, and 56.0% of patients were White. 97.8% of patients were currently experiencing pruritus with an average NRS of 7.32 ± 2.22. Patients had associated bleeding (71.4%), heat sensation (63.7%), and pain (54.9%). Worsening factors included stress (93.4%), dry skin (91.2%), and sweat (75.8%). The mean total ItchyQoL score was 78.93 ± 17.20. Female gender was significantly associated with a higher total ItchyQoL score (p = 0.009). Pruritus on the neck, foot, and whole body was associated with higher total ItchyQoL scores in adjusted models (p < 0.05). The EASI, vIGA-AD, and POEM were moderately correlated with itch intensity (r = 0.434, 0.406, and 0.610) and total ItchyQoL score (r = 0.425, 0.436, and 0.631). STUDY LIMITATIONS: The predominantly White population cohort may not be representative of the diverse AD phenotypes in the Brazilian patient population. Children under the age of 14 and adults over the age of 65 were excluded from the population cohort. Furthermore, patients included in the study may suffer from other non-dermatological diseases that cause itch, which may influence the outcomes oberserved.

conclusionsPatients with AD in Brazil experience significant pruritus that impacts their quality of life. Gender, body location of itch, associated pain, and stress should all be taken into consideration when evaluating AD patients with pruritus.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicPruritusAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersDermatitis, atopicEczemaPruritus

Identifiers

PMID40074665
PMCPMC12346060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.