Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074652›Full record

ArticleThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2025

Multi-omics analysis of druggable genes to facilitate Alzheimer's disease therapy: A multi-cohort machine learning study.

Jichang Hu, Yong Luo, Xiaochuan Wang

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Article in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jichang HuDepartment of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine Key Laboratory of Education Ministry/Hubei Province of China for Neurological Disorders Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: hujichang@whu.edu.cn.
Yong LuoDepartment of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine Key Laboratory of Education Ministry/Hubei Province of China for Neurological Disorders Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaochuan WangDepartment of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine Key Laboratory of Education Ministry/Hubei Province of China for Neurological Disorders Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: wxch@mails.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe swift rise in the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) alongside its significant societal and economic impact has created a pressing demand for effective interventions and treatments. However, there are no available treatments that can modify the progression of the disease.

methodsEight AD brain tissues datasets and three blood datasets were obtained. Consensus clustering was utilized as a method to discern the various subtypes of AD. Then, module genes were screened using weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA). Furthermore, screening hub genes was conducted through machine-learning analyses. Finally, A comprehensive analysis using a systematic approach to druggable genome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) was conducted.

resultsTwo AD subclasses were identified, namely cluster.A and cluster.B. The levels of gamma secretase activity, beta secretase activity, and amyloid-beta 42 were found to be significantly elevated in patients classified within cluster A when compared to those in cluster B. Furthermore, by utilizing the differentially expressed genes shared among these clusters, along with identifying druggable genes and applying WGCNA to these subtypes, we were able to develop a scoring system referred to as DG.score. This scoring system has demonstrated remarkable predictive capability for AD when evaluated against multiple datasets. Besides, A total of 30 distinct genes that may serve as potential drug targets for AD were identified across at least one of the datasets investigated, whether derived from brain samples or blood analyses. Among the identified genes, three specific candidates that are considered druggable (LIMK2, MAPK8, and NDUFV2) demonstrated significant expression levels in both blood and brain tissues. Furthermore, our research also revealed a potential association between the levels of LIMK2 and concentrations of CSF Aβ (OR 1.526 (1.155-2.018)), CSF p-tau (OR 1.106 (1.024-01.196)), and hippocampal size (OR 0.831 (0.702-0.948)).

conclusionsThis study provides a notable advancement to the existing literature by offering genetic evidence that underscores the potential therapeutic advantages of focusing on the druggable gene LIMK2 in the treatment of AD. This insight not only contributes to our understanding of AD but also guides future drug discovery efforts.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMachine LearningAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesBrainCohort StudiesHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMultiomicsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAlzheimer's diseaseMachine learningMendelian randomizationWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID40074652
PMCPMC12434277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.