Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074535›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2025

Spatial prediction of immunity gaps during a pandemic to inform decision making: A geostatistical case study of COVID-19 in Dominican Republic.

Angela Cadavid Restrepo, Beatris Mario Martin, Helen J Mayfield, Cecilia Then Paulino, Michael de St Aubin, William Duke, Petr Jarolim, Timothy Oasan, Emily Zielinski Gutiérrez, Ronald Skewes Ramm and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Angela Cadavid RestrepoSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Beatris Mario MartinUQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Helen J MayfieldUQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Cecilia Then PaulinoMinistry of Health and Social Assistance, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Michael de St AubinDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
William DukeFaculty of Health Sciences, Pedro Henriquez Urena National University, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Petr JarolimDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Timothy OasanDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily Zielinski GutiérrezCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Central America Regional Office, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Ronald Skewes RammMinistry of Health and Social Assistance, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Devan DumasDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Salome GarnierDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marie Caroline EtienneDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Farah PeñaMinistry of Health and Social Assistance, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Gabriela AbdallaDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Beatriz LopezCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Central America Regional Office, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Lucia de la CruzMinistry of Health and Social Assistance, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Bernarda HenriquezMinistry of Health and Social Assistance, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Margaret BaldwinDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Adam KucharskiCentre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Benn SartoriusUQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Eric J NillesDivision of Global Emergency Care and Humanitarian Studies, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Colleen L LauUQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowships 1193826Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowships APP 1109035CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002238US CDC U01GH002238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo demonstrate the application and utility of geostatistical modelling to provide comprehensive high-resolution understanding of the population's protective immunity during a pandemic and identify pockets with sub-optimal protection.

methodsUsing data from a national cross-sectional household survey of 6620 individuals in the Dominican Republic (DR) from June to October 2021, we developed and applied geostatistical regression models to estimate and predict Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike (anti-S) antibodies (Ab) seroprevalence at high resolution (1 km) across heterogeneous areas.

resultsSpatial patterns in population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 varied across the DR. In urban areas, a one-unit increase in the number of primary healthcare units per population and 1% increase in the proportion of the population aged under 20 years were associated with higher odds ratios of being anti-S Ab positive of 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35-1.39) and 1.35 (95% CI: 1.32-1.33), respectively. In rural areas, higher odds of anti-S Ab positivity, 1.45 (95% CI: 1.39-1.51), were observed with increasing temperature in the hottest month (per°C), and 1.51 (95% CI: 1.43-1.60) with increasing precipitation in the wettest month (per mm).

conclusionsA geostatistical model that integrates contextually important socioeconomic and environmental factors can be used to create robust and reliable predictive maps of immune protection during a pandemic at high spatial resolution and will assist in the identification of highly vulnerable areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDominican RepublicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralCOVID‐19immunity against SARS‐CoV‐2model‐based geostatisticspandemicpredictive mappingspatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID40074535
PMCPMC12050162

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.