Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074531›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2025

Unpacking medical students' resit experiences: a qualitative study of early years medical students´ experiences of a peer-assisted learning programme during summer resit exams.

Cate Goldwater Breheny, Angela Cebolla Sousa, Ana Vitoria Baptista

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cate Goldwater BrehenyImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-8590-2025
Angela Cebolla SousaImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5057-8853
Ana Vitoria BaptistaImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9157-6464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resitting, being offered a 'second chance' at an exam following failure to achieve a passing grade, is both common and stressful in medical school. There is a significant gap in the medical education literature around evidence-based support for resitting medical students. The study explores medical student experiences of resits through a peer-assisted learning programme (PAL) delivered to early years resitting medical students at Imperial College School of Medicine (ICSM) in 2021 and 2022. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first qualitative study analysing early years medical students' experiences of resitting exams. The authors performed an inductive thematic analysis of 22 semi-structured interviews with early years medical students who resat exams at ICSM in 2022. The authors identified three key themes and a cross-cutting theme: Theme 1. Self: students' individual and internal characteristics and experiences that influenced their journey of resitting exams. Subthemes included self-sufficiency and students' emotional approach to resitting; Theme 2. Others: resitting students' social networks. Subthemes explored students' relationships as part of the ICSM academic community, with near-peer role models and with their emotional support networks; Theme 3. Structures: organisational and structural factors that influence student experiences of resit exams. Subthemes included academic information, welfare, and socio-economic factors. Cross-cutting theme. Stigma: experienced a lack of open communication around resitting. The data emphasises the holistic nature of resitting, with students' self-image, their relationships with others, and the structural and institutional context all impacting on their experience, cross-cut with their experience of stigma through silence. The authors suggest that resitting is about more than academic ability: the broader context of resit stigma plays a key role in students' experiences of resits. PAL may be a useful tool to address resit stigma alongside institutional commitments to rethink medical school culture around academic failure.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduatePeer GroupStudents, MedicalEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLearningMaleQualitative Researchmedical studentsPeer-assisted learningpre-clinical medicinequalitative studyresits

Identifiers

PMID40074531
PMCPMC11905298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.