Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074313›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2024

Expression and localization of HBsAg in corneas from HBsAg

Hong Ren, Ziyi Cai, Jiaqi DU, Gaoyang Li, Shuyu Hu, Sha Ouyang, Hanhan Liu, Zhihong Deng

Abstract read
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Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hong RenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. renhong0207@126.com.
Ziyi CaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Jiaqi DUDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Gaoyang LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Shuyu HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Sha OuyangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Hanhan LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. echo89@126.com.
Zhihong DengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. dzhxy3yy@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDue to the severe shortage of donor corneas for transplantation in China, corneal component transplantation may expand the available donor pool. This study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of corneal component transplantation by examining the distribution of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in corneas from HBsAg-seropositive donors under different storage media.

methodsTen corneas (from 6 donors) donated between December 2019 and March 2021 and stored at the Eye Bank of Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, were analyzed. Serum HBsAg levels were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while HBV DNA titers in donor blood were measured via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Immunofluorescence staining was employed to detect HBsAg expression and its localization within corneal layers. Correlations between blood HBV DNA titers and HBsAg fluorescence intensity in corneal tissues were statistically evaluated.

resultsFour corneas from 2 HBsAg-seropositive donors and 1 cornea from 1 HBsAg-seronegative donor were preserved in medium-term preservation solution for <2 weeks. Two corneas from 1 HBsAg-seropositive donor and 2 corneas from another HBsAg-seropositive donor were preserved in glycerol for 1 month and 1 year, respectively. One HBsAg-seronegative donor cornea was stored in glycerol for 1 year. Immunofluorescence staining revealed HBsAg-positive signals in the epithelium of 2 corneas and the endothelium of 1 cornea preserved in medium-term preservation solution (<2 weeks), as well as in the epithelium of 1 cornea stored in glycerol long-term (1 year). Semi-quantitative analysis demonstrated statistically significant differences in HBsAg fluorescence intensity between the corneal epithelium and endothelium (

conclusionsHBsAg-positive expression persists in the epithelium or endothelium of donor corneas from HBsAg-seropositive individuals, regardless of preservation in medium-term preservation solution or glycerol. However, no HBsAg expression was detected in the corneal stroma. Higher blood HBV DNA titers correlate with increased likelihood of HBsAg positivity in corneal tissues. This study lays the groundwork for further investigation into the potential use of HBsAg-positive donor corneas in lamellar keratoplasty.

Indexed as

CorneaGlycerolHepatitis B Surface AntigensOrgan PreservationOrgan Preservation SolutionsAdultCorneal TransplantationDNA, ViralFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedTissue DonorsDNA, ViralGlycerolHepatitis B Surface AntigensOrgan Preservation Solutionscorneaendothelial layerepithelial layerhepatitis B surface antibodyhepatitis B surface antigenhepatitis B viruslamellar keratoplastystromal layer

Identifiers

PMID40074313
PMCPMC11897977

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