Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074274›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Spousal perceptions and their role in promoting breast cancer screening: a focus group study.

Kayla Aisha Kamila, Jonathan Jun Kit Liow, Freda Giam, Zi Lin Lim, Peh Joo Ho, Tomiko Mei Ying Sim, Alexis Khng, Chi Hui Chin, Philip Tsau Choong Iau, Jenny Liu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kayla Aisha Kamila *Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Jonathan Jun Kit Liow *Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Freda Giam *Institute for Human Development and Potential (IHDP), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Zi Lin LimGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-8728
Peh Joo HoGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Tomiko Mei Ying SimGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Alexis KhngGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Chi Hui ChinJurong Polyclinic, National University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore.
Philip Tsau Choong IauDepartment of General Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore.
Jenny LiuSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Sing Cher KwekBukit Batok Polyclinic, National University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore.
Zhi Peng ZhangChoa Chu Kang Polyclinic, National University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore.
Benita Kiat Tee TanDepartment of General Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Veronique Kiak Mien TanDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Mikael HartmanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Keri McCrickerdInstitute for Human Development and Potential (IHDP), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Jingmei LiGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore lijm1@gis.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-7511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore husbands' views on breast cancer screening, risk-based screening and their role in influencing their wives' health-seeking behaviours.

designQualitative focus group discussion (FGD) supplemented by quantitative data from a cohort study using a structured questionnaire.

settingThis study was conducted in a community-based setting, with participants recruited online through non-profit organisations via social media and email.

participantsNineteen husbands of women without breast cancer history participated. The questionnaire data were completed by 3395 women with no breast cancer history.

interventionsNot applicable. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Not applicable.

resultsSix key themes emerged from FGDs regarding husbands' attitudes towards women's breast cancer screening practices: awareness, priorities, social support structures, fears, incentives and attitudes towards risk-based screening. These themes were supported by the questionnaire data, which also identified additional concerns not raised in FGDs, suggesting a gap in the husband's awareness and limited health-related communication between spouses. While husbands expressed interest in their wives' health and provided support in making screening appointments, their influence may be limited by these communication gaps. Most husbands were receptive to risk-based screening but raised concerns around the testing frequency and result interpretation.

conclusionsThis study highlights the need to actively engage husbands in breast cancer screening discussions and develop support strategies that enhance their involvement. Strengthening spousal communication on breast health may increase screening uptake among women.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareSpousesAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast tumoursMass ScreeningONCOLOGYPercieved Social SupportPrimary PreventionRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40074274
PMCPMC11904328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.