Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074003›Full record

Trial reportRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

Treatable Trait Guided Asthma Management: A Feasibility Study.

James Fingleton, Rob McLachlan, Jenny Sparks, Richard Beasley, Alvar Agustí, Peter G Gibson, Ian D Pavord, Jo Hardy, Mark Weatherall, Allie Eathorne and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Contemporary Concise Review 2025: Asthma.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James FingletonTe Whatu Ora - Capital, Coast and Hutt Valley, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9148-196X
Rob McLachlanTe Whatu Ora - Capital, Coast and Hutt Valley, Wellington, New Zealand.
Jenny SparksMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Richard BeasleyMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0337-406X
Alvar AgustíUniversity of Barcelona, Clinic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3271-3788
Peter G GibsonCollege of Health and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5865-489X
Ian D PavordNIHR Respiratory BRC, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4288-5973
Jo HardyMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Mark WeatherallUniversity of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Allie EathorneMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0706-044X
Vanessa M McDonaldCollege of Health and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9890-3408
Treatable Traits Study Group

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 19/609John Hunter Hospital Charitable Trust Research Scheme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTreatable trait-based personalised medicine improves outcomes in severe asthma clinics. We assessed the feasibility of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of protocolised treatable trait-guided asthma management in patients not under a severe asthma clinic.

methodsTen week single-group cohort study. Participants had a doctor's diagnosis of asthma, Asthma Control Questionnaire-5 (ACQ-5) score > 1, and ≥ 1 exacerbation in the last year.

interventionbiomarker-guided asthma medication according to a protocolised algorithm, targeting traits of type-2 inflammation and airflow obstruction. Feasibility outcomes: recruitment rates, acceptability of intervention, willingness to enrol in an RCT, need for 'extended' trait assessment after 10 weeks, and estimation of trait prevalence.

resultsRecruitment ceased with 29/50 participants after 14 months due to difficulties associated with COVID-19. Recruitment rate: 29/118 (25%) of those invited to participate (95% CI 17 to 33). 24/26 (92%) participants found the intervention acceptable and were willing to participate in a future study. After 10 weeks, 65% remained not well controlled (ACQ-5 > 1) and would have required the 'extended' assessment. Participants had a mean (SD) 4.8 (2.3) of 13 traits assessed. ACQ-5 improved during the study by -1.0 (0.3 to 1.8) units, and post-bronchodilator airflow limitation reduced from 59% of participants to 35%. 12/29 (41%) participants received continuous oral corticosteroids at some point during the study.

conclusionProtocolised treatable trait management was acceptable to participants, associated with significant clinical benefit, and a full RCT appears feasible. Targeting type-2 inflammation and airflow obstruction was insufficient to control asthma in the majority of patients, despite marked systemic corticosteroid exposure.

trial registrationACTRN12620000935932.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaPrecision MedicineAdultAgedCohort StudiesCOVID-19Feasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Asthmatic Agentsasthmaclinical trialinflammometryphenotypestreatable trait

Identifiers

PMID40074003
PMCPMC12128700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.