Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40073986›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2025

The Effect of Repair Materials and Surface Treatments on the Shear Bond Strength of 3D-Printed Provisional Restoration.

Pattaramon Hanpongkittikun, Wissanee Jia-Mahasap, Boonchai Chaoklaiwong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pattaramon HanpongkittikunDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-8216-7801
Wissanee Jia-MahasapDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7780-4072
Boonchai ChaoklaiwongDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite the emergence of numerous three-dimensional (3D) printed provisional resin, there are no conclusive guidelines for repairing them. This study aims to investigate the effects of different repair materials and surface treatments on the shear bond strength of 3D-printed provisional resin. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 180 3D-printed resin specimens underwent six surface treatments: no surface treatment (control), silicon carbide paper (SP), sandblasting with aluminum oxide (SB), SP followed by SB (SP + SB), SP with bonding agent (SP + BD), and SB with bonding agent (SB + BD). Each group was repaired with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Bis-acryl, and flowable composite resin (FCR). The shear bond strength of the bonded specimens was tested using a universal testing machine and the mode of failure was examined with stereomicroscope. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to assess normal distribution, and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA;

resultsTwo-way ANOVA indicated a statistically significant interaction between repair materials and surface treatments in relation to the shear bond strength of 3D-printed resin (

conclusionRepair materials and surface treatments play an important role in repairing 3D-printed resin. PMMA and composite resin-based repair materials require both sandblast and a chemical bonding agent, while Bis-acryl-based repair materials only need sandblasting to improve the shear bond strength.

Identifiers

PMID40073986
PMCPMC12182391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.