Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40073344›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2025

The Evolving Overdose Crisis: United States Needs Robust Policy Change to Address the Fourth Wave.

Shoshana V Aronowitz, Megan K Reed

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shoshana V AronowitzShoshana V. Aronowitz is with the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA. Megan K. Reed is with the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Center for Connected Care at Sidney Kimmel Medical College, and the College of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0003-2169-9562
Megan K ReedShoshana V. Aronowitz is with the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA. Megan K. Reed is with the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Center for Connected Care at Sidney Kimmel Medical College, and the College of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-4367-7076

Funding

Improving access to opioid use disorder treatment among marginalized patients with a tailored telehealth interventionK23DA057528 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Shoshana V. Aronowitz · 2023 to 2026
$855k
Community-informed approaches to the escalating presence of xylazine in opioidsR21DA058582 · NIDA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI REED, MEGAN · 2023 to 2024
$447k
Assessing fentanyl test strip use accuracy and fentanyl presence in the non-heroin drug supplyR21DA056790 · NIDA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI REED, MEGAN · 2023 to 2024
$442k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA057528NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA056790NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA058582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40073344
PMCPMC11903073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.