Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40073326›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Non-targeted metabolomic study in plasma in rats with post-traumatic osteoarthritis model.

Peng-Fei Han, Xi-Yong Li, Chang-Peng Zhang, Chang-Sheng Liao, Wei-Wei Wang, Yuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng-Fei HanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2238-2957
Xi-Yong LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou TCM Hospital Of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chang-Peng ZhangDepartment of Graduate School, Graduate Student Department of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Chang-Sheng LiaoDepartment of Graduate School, Graduate Student Department of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Wei-Wei WangDepartment of Graduate School, Graduate Student Department of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4058-2064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the differential expression profiles of plasma metabolites in rat models of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) and elucidate the roles of metabolites and their pathways in the progression of PTOA using bioinformatics analysis.

methodPlasma samples were collected from 24 SD female rats to model PTOA, and metabolomic assays were conducted. The samples were divided into three groups: the surgically induced mild PTOA group (Group A: 3 weeks postoperative using the modified Hulth model; age 2 months), the surgically induced severe PTOA group (Group B: 5 weeks postoperative using the modified Hulth model; age 2 months), and the normal control group (Group C: healthy rats aged 2 months). Metabolites were structurally identified by comparing the retention times, molecular masses, secondary fragmentation spectra, collision energies, and other metabolite data with a database (provided by Shanghai Applied Protein Technology Co., Ltd.). Target prediction and pathway analysis were subsequently performed using bioinformatics analysis.

resultsThe experiment revealed that in the mild PTOA group, levels of Alpha-ketoglutarate, Isocitric acid, Dichloroacetate, and other metabolites increased significantly compared with the normal group, whereas Linolenic acid, Lactose, and others decreased significantly. These findings suggest that these metabolites can serve as biomarkers for the diagnosis of early PTOA. In the severe PTOA group, Diosgenin, Indoleacrylic acid, Alpha-ketoglutarate, Isocitric acid, and others were elevated and may also be used as biomarkers for PTOA diagnosis. Adrenosterone, (+)-chlorpheniramine, and Phenanthridine levels were higher in the severe PTOA group compared to the mild PTOA group, while Menadione, Adenosine 5'-monophosphate, and Arg-Gly-Asp levels were lower.

conclusionsTaurocholate, indoleacrylic acid, alpha-ketoglutarate, and isocitric acid may serve as biomarkers for PTOA joint injury in rats. Menadione, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, and Arg-Gly-Asp exhibited differential expression between severe and mild PTOA groups in rats, potentially reflecting the injury's severity. Further investigation into these molecules in human tissues is warranted to ascertain their utility as biomarkers for PTOA in humans.

Indexed as

MetabolomeMetabolomicsOsteoarthritisAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalFemaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40073326
PMCPMC11903037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.