Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40073287›Full record

GuidelineDeutsches Arzteblatt international2025

Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Treatment of AcuteSpinal Cord Injury.

Nora Cryns, Sandra Himmelhaus, Sophie Irrgang, Moritz Ernst, Norbert Weidner, Anke Scheel-Sailer, Acute Spinal Cord Injury guideline group

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nora CrynsInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne; Swiss Paraplegia Research, Nottwil, Switzerland; Department of Paraplegiology, University Hospital Heidelberg; Center for Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Insel Group, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Sandra Himmelhaus
Sophie Irrgang
Moritz Ernst
Norbert Weidner
Anke Scheel-Sailer
Acute Spinal Cord Injury guideline group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Germany, the incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury is approximately 16 per million inhabitants per year. This article aims to present evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic measures for the first 14 days after injury to minimize neural damage, prevent complications, and preserve functioning as much as possible.

methodsAfter the formulation of key questions, systematic literature searches were carried out on multiple topics. The findings were evaluated for methodological quality, and recommendations were agreed upon by consensus.

resultsSpinal cord injury may be due to traumatic (e.g., a fall) or non-traumatic causes (e.g., ischemia). The evidence presented here on the diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord injury is mainly based on observational studies. 15 evidence-based and 43 consensus-based recommendations were formulated. The patients' neurological course should be monitored by clinical neurological examination according to the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (strength of recommendation [SOR]: strong). If traumatic spinal cord injury is suspected, the patient should be transported as rapidly as possible to a tertiarycare trauma center (SOR: strong). Spine decompression surgery should be performed within 24 hours (SOR: weak). Corticosteroids should not be given in the acute phase of traumatic spinal cord injury (SOR: strong) but are indicated if the spinal cord is compressed by a tumor (SOR: strong). The mean arterial pressure should be between 70 and 90 mmHg for the first 2-3 (maximum 7) days (SOR: weak). Pharmacotherapy with heparin should be started early to prevent thromboembolism, with due attention to the risk of hemorrhagic complications (SOR: strong).

conclusionThis (S3 level) clinical practice guideline aims to standardize clinical care. Early interdisciplinary management is essential to protect at-risk neural tissue and to prevent complications, and constitutes a key prerequisite for long term neurological and functional recovery. No neuroprotective or neuroregenerative treatments are available to date.

Indexed as

NeurologySpinal Cord InjuriesEvidence-Based MedicineGermanyHumans

Identifiers

PMID40073287
PMCPMC12516205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.