Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072748›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2026

Promoter Methylation of WIF1 is Involved in IL-17-Induced Chondrocyte Inflammatory Injury and Matrix Degradation via Promoting Wnt5a/MAPK-JNK Signaling.

Xi Chen, Xu Chen, Jing Xie, Donggeng Guo

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Synovial Dysregulation in Ankle Osteoarthritis: Molecular Insights and Pathogenetic Pathways.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xi ChenThe Third Clinical Medicine College, Ningxia Medical University (People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Xu ChenThe Third Clinical Medicine College, Ningxia Medical University (People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Jing XieThe Third Clinical Medicine College, Ningxia Medical University (People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Donggeng GuoThe Third Clinical Medicine College, Ningxia Medical University (People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan, 750002, China. Guodg0302@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6981-3403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activity of Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) is reduced upon promoter methylation and is involved in cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis. This study aims to investigate the mechanism by which WIF1 methylation is involved in chondrocyte damage in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A model of chondrocyte inflammatory injury in AS was constructed by stimulation with interleukin (IL)-17. WIF1 level in injured chondrocytes was detected by western blot and RT-qPCR. ELISA kits were used to assess the levels of inflammatory cytokines. The expressions of MMP9, MMP13, collagen II, and ADAMTS-4 were tested by western blot and RT-qPCR. Wnt5a/mMAPK signaling and associated phosphorylated protein expressions were observed using western blot. After overexpression of Wnt5a, the same assays were used to evaluate the above indexes. The methylation level of the WIF1 promoter was measured by MSP-PCR assay. WIF1 expression declined in IL-17-induced chondrocytes. Overexpression of WIF1 decreased the levels of inflammatory factors TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6, as well as downregulated the expressions of MMP9, MMP13, collagen II, and ADAMTS-4. Likewise, elevated WIF1 inhibited the Wnt5a/MAPK signaling and phosphorylation of JNK. However, upregulation of Wnt5a in IL-17-treated chondrocytes attenuated these responses. Besides, in damaged chondrocytes, WIF1 expression was reduced due to promoter methylation, while it was upregulated after demethylation. In summary, WIF1 exhibits high methylation levels in AS and is involved in inflammatory injury and matrix degradation in chondrocytes by regulating the Wnt5a/MAPK-JNK pathway.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingChondrocytesDNA MethylationInterleukin-17MAP Kinase Signaling SystemRepressor ProteinsWnt-5a ProteinCells, CulturedHumansInflammationPromoter Regions, GeneticSpondylitis, AnkylosingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingInterleukin-17Repressor ProteinsWIF1 protein, humanWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanAnkylosing spondylitisDNA methylationInflammatory injuryWIF1Wnt5a/MAPK-JNK signaling

Identifiers

PMID40072748
PMCPMC12967392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.