Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072734›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular neurobiology2025

Targeting Neuroinflammation in Preterm White Matter Injury: Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes.

Xinling Zhang, Yuhang Zhang, Xirui Peng, Luxiang Yang, Jingwen Miao, Yuyang Yue, Yong Wang, Xiaoyang Wang, Changlian Zhu, Juan Song

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinling ZhangHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yuhang ZhangHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xirui PengHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Luxiang YangHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Jingwen MiaoHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yuyang YueHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yong WangHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xiaoyang WangHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Changlian ZhuHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. changlian.zhu@neuro.gu.se.
Juan SongHenan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Kangfu Qian Street 7, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. songjuanzzu@163.com.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province (2024-1416, GZS2023003, 242102310207)Joint Joint Construction Project of Medical Science and Technology Project of Henan Provincial Health Committee (LHGJ20210453)National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20347);Provincial and Departmental Joint Construction Major Project of Henan Provincial Health Commission (SBGJ202301009)Stiftelsen Edit Jacobsons Donationsfond (2024-150)the Adlerbert Research Foundation (2023-684)the Swedish Research Council (grant number 2022-01019).Young and Middle-Aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents in Henan Province (LJRC2024017)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is a key factor in the development of preterm white matter injury (PWMI), leading to glial cell dysfunction, arrest of oligodendrocyte maturation, and long-term neurological damage. As a potential therapeutic strategy, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit significant immunomodulatory and regenerative potential. Recent studies suggest that the primary mechanism of MSC action is their paracrine effects, particularly mediated by extracellular vesicles, with MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) being the key mediators. MSC-Exos, enriched with lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, regulate neuroinflammation by modulating glial cell activity and influencing signaling pathways associated with inflammation and repair. Preclinical evidence has indicated that MSC-Exos can suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes, promote oligodendrocyte maturation, and enhance myelination, highlighting their potential as a cell-free treatment for PWMI. However, there are a paucity of comprehensive reviews on how MSC-Exos regulate neuroinflammation in PWMI through specific signaling pathways. This review aims to summarize the key signaling pathways through which MSC-Exos modulate neuroinflammation in PWMI and discuss the challenges associated with the clinical application of MSC-Exos-based therapies.

Indexed as

ExosomesInflammationMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNeuroinflammatory DiseasesWhite MatterAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionBrain injuriesExosomesMesenchymal stem cellsNeuroinflammationPreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID40072734
PMCPMC11903990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.