Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072721›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2025

Differential Responses of the Egg-Larval Parasitoid Chelonus Bifoveolatus To Fall Armyworm-Induced and Constitutive Volatiles of Diverse Maize Genotypes.

Collins O Onjura, Emmanuel Peter, George O Asudi, Michael M Gicheru, Samira A Mohamed, Toby J A Bruce, Amanuel Tamiru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Collins O OnjuraInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emmanuel PeterInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
George O AsudiKenyatta University, P. O. BOX 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Michael M GicheruKenyatta University, P. O. BOX 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Samira A MohamedInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Toby J A BruceSchool of Life Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, Keele, ST5 5BG, UK.
Amanuel TamiruInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. atamiru@icipe.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is a serious invasive crop pest and threat to food security. Conventional pest control approaches using chemical pesticides can lead to adverse environmental and human health problems calling for safer alternative pest management options. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by plants constitutively and in response to herbivory have been shown to enhance ecologically benign biocontrol alternatives to chemical insecticides for pest management. However, genotypic variations in VOC emissions have also been reported for plant species including maize (Zea mays). Hence, a better insight into the variations in odor profiles of different maize varieties and their corresponding role in recruiting pests' natural enemies are crucial for developing a sustainable biocontrol strategy. Our present study assessed the behavioral responses of the FAW egg-larval parasitoid, Chelonus bifoveolatus (Braconidae: Hymenoptera), to constitutive and induced volatiles from different maize landraces (Jowi Red, Nyamula) and hybrids (SC Duma, DK 777) grown in Kenya and compared their volatile profiles. In a four-arm olfactometer, female parasitoid wasps were significantly attracted to FAW oviposition-induced VOCs from SC Duma and Nyamula. Chemical analysis of test plant volatiles revealed significant variation in the quantity and quality of key bioactive VOCs such as (E)-2-hexenal, α-pinene, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene, α-copaene, (E)-β-farnesene and (E, E)-4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene. Our findings provide more insights into genetic variation in VOCs emission across maize genotypes and the corresponding differences in attraction of pest natural enemies that provide indirect defense. As such, these traits could be exploited to enhance ecologically sustainable pest management strategies.

Indexed as

SpodopteraVolatile Organic CompoundsWaspsZea maysAnimalsFemaleGenotypeLarvaOvipositionVolatile Organic CompoundsBehavioural responseChelonus bifoveolatusMaize genotypesPest managementPlant volatilesSpodoptera frugiperda

Identifiers

PMID40072721
PMCPMC11903515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.