Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072713›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Bovine Coronavirus in diarrheic pre-weaned calves in Egypt: prevalence, risk factors, and the associated biochemical alterations.

Magdy M Elgioushy, Wafaa Hassan, Shimaa M Abdullah, Hend E M Elsheikh, Mahmoud H Emam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magdy M ElgioushyDepartment of Animal Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 37916, Egypt.
Wafaa HassanDepartment of Animal Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Shimaa M AbdullahDepartment of Animal Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Hend E M ElsheikhDepartment of Animal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Mahmoud H EmamDepartment of Animal Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. mh5378721@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-8413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a common viral enteric pathogen responsible for diarrhea in newborn calves. Despite its economic significance, there is limited research on this virus in Egypt. This study aimed to detect the prevalence of BCoV, the associated risk factors, and the biochemical changes during infection. A cross-sectional study included 196 pre-weaned diarrheic calves chosen randomly from 16 farms. Fecal samples were obtained from these diarrheic calves, and a questionnaire was administered to investigate the positivity of BCoV and the potential risk factors. Moreover, blood samples were collected to evaluate the biochemical changes in the infected calves. Logistic regression models were used to assess the strength of the risk factors associated with bovine coronavirus. The prevalence of BCoV among pre-weaned diarrheic calves was 11.22%. The final multivariate analysis revealed that the infection of BCoV was 3.8, 5.96, and 3.2 times higher in males, age ≥ 15 days, and winter season than in female calves, age < 15 days, and other seasons, respectively. The acute phase proteins and the inflammatory biomarkers were changed in infected calves compared to healthy ones. The results indicated that calf age, gender, and exposure to cold temperatures were potential risk factors for BCoV infection. Conversely, no evidence was found to support the hypothesis that BCoV prevalence is linked to locality or ground type. Moreover, the observed biochemical changes in calves with BCoV could assist in the early diagnosis of the infection and provide valuable insights for evaluating prognosis.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesCoronavirus, BovineCoronavirus InfectionsDiarrheaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFecesFemaleMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSeasonsCalvesCoronavirusDiarrheaEgyptEpidemiologyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40072713
PMCPMC11903644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.