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ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2025

Case of uveitis with increased electroretinographic amplitudes following Nivolumab and Ipilimumab administration for malignant melanoma.

Kumiko Kato, Ryunosuke Nagashima, Hisashi Matsubara, Yuka Yonekawa, Yuzen Kashima, Keitaro Mizumoto, Mineo Kondo

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In one paragraph

Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kumiko KatoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. k-kato@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4172-3443
Ryunosuke NagashimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Hisashi MatsubaraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Yuka YonekawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Yuzen KashimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Keitaro MizumotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Mineo KondoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report our flicker electroretinographic (ERG) findings in a patient who developed uveitis after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for a metastatic malignant melanoma.

methodsERGs were used to monitor retinal physiology in a patient with ocular complications following systemic ICI administration. Flicker ERGs were recorded using the RETeval system before and after the ICI treatments.

resultsA 45-year-old woman was referred to our ophthalmologic clinic for baseline evaluations prior to initiating nivolumab/ipilimumab therapy. The patient had no ocular or ERG abnormalities at the initial visit, but three weeks after starting nivolumab/ipilimumab, she developed conjunctival hyperemia and tearing. Slit-lamp examination showed anterior chamber inflammation, and the ERGs showed a 40% increase in the amplitude from the baseline. However, optical coherence tomography (OCT) did not show any abnormalities. The anterior segment inflammation and increased ERG amplitude resolved with topical betamethasone. The patient developed significant liver damage after the second administration of nivolumab/ipilimumab, and this therapy was discontinued. Two steroid pulse therapies were followed by tapered oral prednisolone. During the follow-up period, no significant abnormalities were observed in the visual acuity or OCT images, but the ERG amplitudes increased from the first to the eighth month after the liver damage was detected. Five years later, the ERGs and OCT findings were within the normal limits, but she had developed a sunset glow fundus in both eyes.

conclusionERGs may be a useful objective test for posterior inflammation induced by administration of ICIs that is not evident in OCT images.

Indexed as

ElectroretinographyIpilimumabMelanomaNivolumabRetinaSkin NeoplasmsUveitisAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIpilimumabNivolumabFlicker ERGsImmune checkpoint inhibitorIpilimumabNivolumabRETevalSunset glow fundusUveitisVKH

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.