Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072686›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Impact of Control Interventions on Malaria Incidence in the General Population of Mali.

Mady Cissoko, Issaka Sagara, Abdoulaye Guindo, Mahamane Maiga, Pascal Dembélé, Cedric S Bationo, Sokhna Dieng, Issa Diarra, Abdoulaye Katilé, Diahara Traoré and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mady CissokoMalaria Research and Training Centre Ogobara K. Doumbo (MRTC-OKD), FMOS-FAPH, Mali-NIAID-ICER, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, 1805, Bamako, Mali. madycissoko@ymail.com.
Issaka SagaraMalaria Research and Training Centre Ogobara K. Doumbo (MRTC-OKD), FMOS-FAPH, Mali-NIAID-ICER, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, 1805, Bamako, Mali.
Abdoulaye GuindoMalaria Research and Training Centre Ogobara K. Doumbo (MRTC-OKD), FMOS-FAPH, Mali-NIAID-ICER, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, 1805, Bamako, Mali.
Mahamane MaigaMalaria Research and Training Centre Ogobara K. Doumbo (MRTC-OKD), FMOS-FAPH, Mali-NIAID-ICER, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, 1805, Bamako, Mali.
Pascal DembéléProgramme National de la Lutte contre le Paludisme (PNLP Mali), 233, Bamako, Mali.
Cedric S BationoAix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, UM1252, 13005, Marseille, France.
Sokhna DiengAix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, UM1252, 13005, Marseille, France.
Issa DiarraLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire Appliquée, Bamako, Mali.
Abdoulaye KatiléMalaria Research and Training Centre Ogobara K. Doumbo (MRTC-OKD), FMOS-FAPH, Mali-NIAID-ICER, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, 1805, Bamako, Mali.
Diahara TraoréProgramme National de la Lutte contre le Paludisme (PNLP Mali), 233, Bamako, Mali.
Nadine DessayESPACE-DEV, UMR228 IRD/UM/UR/UG/UA, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), 34093, Montpellier, France.
Jean GaudartMalaria Research and Training Centre Ogobara K. Doumbo (MRTC-OKD), FMOS-FAPH, Mali-NIAID-ICER, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, 1805, Bamako, Mali.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increase in malaria incidence and the reduction of funding for malaria control have highlighted the need to step up efforts in the fight against malaria in Mali. To further refine the malaria control strategy implemented in the country, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of control interventions at the health district level on malaria incidence in the general population.

methodMalaria, rainfall, and intervention data were collected for the 75 health districts of Mali for the period from April 2017 to March 2022. The impact of the different control interventions on malaria incidence in the general population was assessed at the health district level with a Generalized Additive Mixed Model considering rainfall.

resultsAlthough coverage rates varied widely between health districts, most interventions showed an improvement in coverage over the study period. Two interventions had a small impact on incidence: long-lasting insecticidal net mass distribution (LLIN), with a reduction rate of 2.2 ‰ for an adjusted coverage rate from 30.0 to 79.0% (odds ratio (OR): 0.998; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.997-0.999), and seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC), with a reduction rate of 1.9 ‰ for an adjusted coverage rate from 30.0 to 80.0% (OR: 0.9979; 95% CI 0.996-0.998).

conclusionThe analysis found a small impact of LLIN and SMC on malaria incidence at the district level. Malaria control should be reinforced by improving coverage and utilization rates in the general population and in the most vulnerable groups and by deploying larger numbers of community health workers where needed.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMaliEvaluation of interventionsGeo-epidemiologyImpactMalariaMali

Identifiers

PMID40072686
PMCPMC11903980

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.