Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072566›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

Neoantigen-based mRNA vaccine exhibits superior anti-tumor activity compared to synthetic long peptides in an in vivo lung carcinoma model.

Cao Minh Nguyen, Trung T Vu, Minh Nguyen Nguyen, Thao-Suong Tran-Nguyen, Chi Thien Huynh, Quang Thanh Ha, Hoai-Nghia Nguyen, Le Son Tran

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Robust CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cao Minh NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Trung T VuMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Minh Nguyen NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thao-Suong Tran-NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Chi Thien HuynhBiotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Quang Thanh HaBiotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoai-Nghia NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Le Son TranMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. leson1808@gmail.com.

Funding

NexCalibur Therapeutic grant NC01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoantigen vaccines hold great promise in cancer immunotherapy, but the comparative efficacy of different vaccine platforms, particularly in the context of tumor burden (TB), remains insufficiently studied. In this research, we evaluated the safety and therapeutic efficacy of synthetic long peptide and mRNA-based vaccines, both designed to target identical neoantigens across different Lewis Lung Carcinoma (LLC) tumor burdens. We employed the LLC syngeneic mouse model, a widely used preclinical model for aggressive and immunosuppressive tumors. Our findings demonstrated that the mRNA-based vaccine significantly outperformed the peptide-based vaccine in preventing tumor growth in mice with low TB. These results underscore the potential of mRNA vaccines as a more effective approach for treating aggressive tumors, contributing valuable insights for the future development of neoantigen-based cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCarcinoma, Lewis LungLung NeoplasmsmRNA VaccinesPeptidesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, MessengerAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesmRNA VaccinesPeptidesRNA, MessengerCancer immunotherapyLewis lung carcinomamRNA-based vaccinemRNA-LNPsNeoantigenSynthetic long peptide vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40072566
PMCPMC11949242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.