Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072532›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Suboptimal antidepressant use among inpatients and outpatients with symptoms of depression: a cross-sectional analysis of the POKAL core data set.

V Brisnik, M Schechner, P Landmesser, H Schillok, P Schoenweger, M Rottenkolber, D Lindemann, K Lukaschek, C Jung-Sievers, P Falkai and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

V BrisnikInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
M SchechnerInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
P LandmesserInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
H SchillokInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
P SchoenwegerGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
M RottenkolberInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
D LindemannInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
K LukaschekInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
C Jung-SieversGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
P FalkaiGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
P HenningsenGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
G Pitschel-WalzInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
H KrcmarGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
A SchneiderGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
C HaasInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
F GökceGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
J EderGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
L PfeifferGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
V von SchrottenbergGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
C TeusenGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
M BühnerGraduate Program "POKAL, Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care" (DFG-GrK 2621), Munich, Germany.
J GensichenInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
T DreischulteInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany. tobias.dreischulte@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-5377
POKAL Study Group

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 2621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a cross-sectional analysis of 1391 outpatients and 280 inpatients participating in subprojects of the Research Training Group POKAL, of whom 1609 had a PHQ-9 score ≥ 5 and 62 reported depression with antidepressant use. Antidepressant use was lower among outpatients than inpatients (28.5% vs. 82.5%), with higher levels of SSRI monotherapy (44.1% vs. 25.5%). Of antidepressant users, 80.1% had potentially inadequate treatment response, 21.7% high-risk use and of those with severe symptoms, 42.1% were potentially undertreated. Key risk factors were higher anxiety levels (for inadequate treatment response) and polypharmacy (for high-risk use), while previous depressive episode was protective against potential undertreatment.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionDepressive DisorderInpatientsOutpatientsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsAdverse drug reactionsAntidepressantsDepressionPotentially inappropriate medicationPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID40072532
PMCPMC12953404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.