Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072530›Full record

ReviewRadiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Integration of large language models into the clinic : Revolution in analysing and processing patient data to increase efficiency and quality in radiology].

Philipp Arnold, Maurice Henkel, Fabian Bamberg, Elmar Kotter

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philipp ArnoldKlinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland. philipp.arnold@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Maurice HenkelAbteilung für Forschung und Analyse Services, Universitätsspital Basel, Basel, Schweiz.
Fabian BambergKlinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Elmar KotterKlinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLarge Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Llama and Claude are transforming healthcare by interpreting complex text, extracting information, and providing guideline-based support. Radiology, with its high patient volume and digital workflows, is a ideal field for LLM integration.

objectiveAssessment of the potential of LLMs to enhance efficiency, standardization, and decision support in radiology, while addressing ethical and regulatory challenges. MATERIAL AND

methodsPilot studies at Freiburg and Basel university hospitals evaluated local LLM systems for tasks like prior report summarization and guideline-driven reporting. Integration with Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) and Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems was achieved via Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standards. Metrics included time savings, compliance with the European Union (EU) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act, and user acceptance.

resultsLLMs demonstrate significant potential as a support tool for radiologists in clinical practice by reducing reporting times, automating routine tasks, and ensuring consistent, high-quality results. They also support interdisciplinary workflows (e.g., tumor boards) and meet data protection requirements when locally implemented. DISCUSSION: Local LLM systems are feasible and beneficial in radiology, enhancing efficiency and diagnostic quality. Future work should refine transparency, expand applications, and ensure LLMs complement medical expertise while adhering to ethical and legal standards.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsRadiologyRadiology Information SystemsEfficiency, OrganizationalGermanyHumansLarge Language ModelsPilot ProjectsWorkflowArtificial intelligenceData warehouseFast healthcare interoperability resourcesGuideline-based supportRadiological diagnosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.