Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072514›Full record

ReviewJournal of behavioral addictions2025

The Digital Media-use Effects (d-MUsE) Model: A comprehensive framework for exploring/studying functional and dysfunctional effects on adolescent wellbeing.

Magnus Liebherr, Anke Heyder, Julia Brailovskaia, Tom Malte Burkardt, Coralie Latrouite, Christian Montag, Stephanie Antons

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Digital media balance and mental health: effects of a school-based program.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magnus Liebherr1General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9058-8079
Anke Heyder4Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1578-4894
Julia Brailovskaia5Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-1305
Tom Malte Burkardt1General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
Coralie Latrouite4Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Christian Montag7Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8112-0837
Stephanie Antons1General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3187-968X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Digital media have become a fundamental aspect of daily life for children and adolescents, influencing cognitive, emotional, and social development. The present work explores the dual nature of digital media use, identifying both positive and negative impacts on well-being and development. Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to explore the interplay between digital media use and its effects on child and adolescent well-being. The study employs the Digital Media-use Effects (d-MUsE) model to analyze psychological mechanisms and contextual factors mediating these effects. Results: Functional media use promotes positive mental, physical, and social outcomes, while dysfunctional use is linked to negative psychological consequences, such as increased anxiety, depression, and social isolation. The proposed d-MUsE model highlights the interplay of psychological mechanisms and contextual factors-both proximal and distal-that mediate the effects of digital media on short- and long-term well-being. Discussion: The present work endeavours to refine our existing comprehension of the intricate interplay of elements and mechanisms underpinning functional and dysfunctional employment of digital media. Prospective research trajectories, which spotlight factors that hitherto remained at the periphery of investigative scrutiny, find discourse in this synthesis.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorModels, PsychologicalAdolescentChildDigital MediaHumansadolescentsdevelopmentdigital mediamental healthsmartphone usesocial media usewell-being

Identifiers

PMID40072514
PMCPMC11974419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.