Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072418›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Quantitative Evaluation of Changes in Retinal and Choroidal Blood Flow Following Strabismus Surgery.

Sayuri Yasuda, Yoshiko Takai, Yuma Yasuda, Takanori Yamamoto, Ryo Tomita, Takeshi Iwase, Norie Nonobe, Jun Takeuchi, Taiki Kojima, Koji M Nishiguchi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sayuri YasudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshiko TakaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuma YasudaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takanori YamamotoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Ryo TomitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takeshi IwaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Norie NonobeIto Eye Clinic, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Jun TakeuchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Taiki KojimaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Japan.
Koji M NishiguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroki KanekoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of extraocular muscle recession performed as part of strabismus surgery on posterior retinal and choroidal blood flow. Methods: A single-center prospective study was conducted on patients who underwent strabismus surgery. Optical coherence tomography, optical coherence tomography angiography, and laser speckle flowgraphy of the macula were performed before surgery and at one week, one month, and four months after surgery. Preoperative and postoperative ratios were calculated, and longitudinal changes in retinal blood flow, choroidal thickness, and choroidal blood flow were analyzed. Furthermore, the changes based on the types of resected muscle were examined. Results: In total, 254 eyes from 127 patients were included. The subfoveal choroidal thickness increased significantly at one week and one month after surgery, with no significant change at four months after surgery. The choroidal blood flow increased significantly at one week after surgery, with no significant changes at one and four months after surgery. The retinal vessel density significantly decreased at one week after surgery, with no significant changes at one and four months after surgery. Analysis of groups that had various muscles excised showed no significant changes in any measurements. Choroidal thickness and blood flow were significantly correlated at one week after surgery. Conclusions: Strabismus surgery decreased retinal blood flow but increased choroidal thickness and blood flow in the early postoperative period. Moreover, no significant changes were observed in the long term compared to the preoperative period. Translational Relevance: Strabismus surgery affects the retina and choroid in the early postoperative period but not in the long term.

Indexed as

ChoroidOculomotor MusclesOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresRegional Blood FlowRetinaRetinal VesselsStrabismusAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID40072418
PMCPMC11918063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.