Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072279›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Co-Authoring and Reporting on Lived Experience Engagement in Mental Health and/or Substance Research: A Qualitative Study and Guidance Document.

Natasha Y Sheikhan, Kerry Kuluski, Melissa Hiebert, Charlotte Munro, Vivien Cappe, Mary Rose van Kesteren, Sean Kidd, Lisa D Hawke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Many Faces of Engagement: A Scoping Review of Paediatric Patient and Family Engagement in Clinical Care, Education and Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Meta-Research on the Science of Lived Experience Engagement in Mental Health and Substance Use Health Research: A Scoping Review and Qualitative Synthesis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
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  11. 'Every Voice Matters': A Photovoice Study on the Personal Impacts of Co-Production in Recovery Colleges.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natasha Y SheikhanInstitute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-4735
Kerry KuluskiInstitute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6377-6653
Melissa HiebertCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Charlotte MunroCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Vivien CappeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Mary Rose van KesterenCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Sean KiddCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Lisa D HawkeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1108-9453

Funding

This study was funded by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research Canadian Graduate Scholarship-Doctoral (#515056) and the Ontario SPOR Support Unit Partnership Capacity Building Fund.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a move towards engaging people with lived experience and families (PWLE/F)-also referred to as PWLE/F engagement-in mental health and/or substance use research. However, PWLE/F engagement is inadequately reported on in mental health and/or substance use research papers.

objectiveTo understand what PWLE/F and researchers perceive are important components to report on related to engagement in mental health and/or substance use research.

methodsThis study included a qualitative description study underpinned by pragmatism. Data were collected through virtual interviews with 13 PWLE/F and 12 researchers across Canada and analysed using template analysis. The results were used to develop a reporting guidance document for engagement in mental health and/or substance use research.

resultsThe results from the template analysis were structured through the following themes: (1) establishing the need for a guidance document; (2) aspects of engagement to report and reflect on; (3) guidance around co-authorship with PWLE/F; (4) practical tips for reporting on engagement and (5) considerations for journals. Participants identified a need for tailored guidance that is flexible and reflective, yet can promote transparency, accountability and learning in the field. A reporting guidance document was developed for engagement in mental health and/or substance use research that balances flexibility and standardisation while incorporating reflection into reporting. Guidance around co-authorship with PWLE/F partners was also included.

conclusionThe guidance document is intended to be used as a roadmap to help guide authors to meaningfully write about engagement without the rigid boundaries of a reporting guideline. We encourage research teams that engage PWLE/F in mental health and/or substance use research to consider using the guidance document as they write up their work. PATIENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT: PWLE/F members were engaged throughout the study from conception to manuscript production. This included a PWLE partner on the doctoral committee and a Lived Experience Advisory Group consisting of two PWLE and one family partner.

Indexed as

AuthorshipMental HealthSubstance-Related DisordersCanadaFamilyFemaleGuidelines as TopicHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchResearch Personnelfamily engagementguidelinemental healthpatient and public involvementpatient engagementpeople with lived experiencequalitative researchsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40072279
PMCPMC11898218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.