Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072180›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Intensity Modulation Effects on Ultrafast Laser Ablation Efficiency and Defect Formation in Fused Silica.

Dai Yoshitomi, Hideyuki Takada, Shinichi Kinugasa, Hiroshi Ogawa, Yohei Kobayashi, Aiko Narazaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dai YoshitomiNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9719-992X
Hideyuki TakadaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan.
Shinichi KinugasaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan.
Hiroshi OgawaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7916-5622
Yohei KobayashiThe Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan.
Aiko NarazakiNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan.

Funding

Amada Foundation AF-2020222-B3New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization JPNP16011 and JPNP14004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrafast laser processing is a critical technology for micro- and nano-fabrication due to its ability to minimize heat-affected zones. The effects of intensity variation on the ultrafast laser ablation of fused silica were investigated to gain fundamental insights into the dynamic modulation of pulse intensity. This study revealed significant enhancement in ablation efficiency for downward ramp intensity modulation compared to the upward ramp. This effect was independent of the repetition rate ranging from 100 Hz to 1 MHz, which suggested that it originates from persistent residual effects of preceding pulses. Photoluminescence experiments indicated that the observed effect is primarily attributed to the dynamic reduction in the ablation threshold caused by the formation of defects such as non-bridging oxygen hole centers. The correlation between the sequence of intensity-modulated pulses and defect formation has been clarified. The knowledge of these correlations, combined with machine learning-based optimization methods, is useful for the optimization of the throughput and quality of ultrafast laser processing.

Indexed as

defectsdielectricsfemtosecond lasersfused silicaintensity modulationlaser ablationultrafast laser processing

Identifiers

PMID40072180
PMCPMC11901963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.