Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40072103›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Few-Layer Graphene-Based Optical Nanobiosensors for the Early-Stage Detection of Ovarian Cancer Using Liquid Biopsy and an Active Learning Strategy.

Obdulia Covarrubias-Zambrano, Deepesh Agarwal, Joan Lewis-Wambi, Raul Neri, Andrea Jewell, Balasubramaniam Natarajan, Stefan H Bossmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Obdulia Covarrubias-ZambranoDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Deepesh AgarwalDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Joan Lewis-WambiDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Raul NeriDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Andrea JewellDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4752-6662
Balasubramaniam NatarajanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6429-9003
Stefan H BossmannDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY A. JENSEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NIH HHS NIH/NCI P30CA168524NSF NSF EFRI CEE 2129617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer survival depends strongly on the time of diagnosis. Detection at stage 1 must be the goal of liquid biopsies for ovarian cancer detection. We report the development and validation of graphene-based optical nanobiosensors (G-NBSs) that quantify the activities of a panel of proteases, which were selected to provide a crowd response that is specific for ovarian cancer. These G-NBSs consist of few-layer explosion graphene featuring a hydrophilic coating, which is linked to fluorescently labeled highly selective consensus sequences for the proteases of interest, as well as a fluorescent dye. The panel of G-NBSs showed statistically significant differences in protease activities when comparing localized (early-stage) ovarian cancer with both metastatic (late-stage) and healthy control groups. A hierarchical framework integrated with active learning (AL) as a prediction and analysis tool for early-stage detection of ovarian cancer was implemented, which obtained an overall accuracy score of 94.5%, with both a sensitivity and specificity of 0.94.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesEarly Detection of CancerGraphiteOvarian NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyNeoplasm StagingGraphitebiomarkersbiophotonicsgraphene-based nanobiosensorshierarchical decision structureliquid biopsyovarian cancer detectionprotease activity

Identifiers

PMID40072103
PMCPMC11898886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.