Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071954›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2025

Pneumococcal genotype 23B1 as a driver of increased 23B serotype carriage, penicillin non-susceptibility, and invasive disease in Belgium: a retrospective analysis.

Lara Dierckx, Juan Pablo Rodriguez-Ruiz, Esra Ekinci, Liesbet van Heirstraeten, Laura Willen, Lize Cuypers, Philippe Beutels, Kirsten Maertens, Stefanie Desmet, Heidi Theeten and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lara DierckxLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8089-4144
Juan Pablo Rodriguez-RuizLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Esra EkinciCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1101-5681
Liesbet van HeirstraetenLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Laura WillenCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Lize CuypersDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Centre for Invasive Pneumococci, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe BeutelsCentre for Health Economics Research & Modelling Infectious Diseases (CHERMID), Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Kirsten MaertensCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Stefanie DesmetDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Centre for Invasive Pneumococci, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4338-1929
Heidi TheetenCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Surbhi Malhotra-KumarLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8699-8905

Funding

Universiteit Antwerpen (UAntwerp) VAX-Idea Methusalem funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarrier StatePenicillinsPneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeBelgiumChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPenicillin ResistancePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillins23B1 genotypecarriage rateinvasive pneumococcal diseaseStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID40071954
PMCPMC11980397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.