Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071913›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2025

Type I IFNs contribute to upregulation of PD-L1 during

Nicole V Reinhold-Larsson, Michael N Starnbach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CD8iScience · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicole V Reinhold-LarssonDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7820-0828
Michael N StarnbachDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4465-712X

Funding

Cytotoxic T Cell Mediated Immunity to ChlamydiaR01AI039558 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI STARNBACH, MICHAEL N · 2001 to 2025
$15.6M
Identifying Chlamydia trachomatis factors that mediate PD-L1 upregulationR21AI178272 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI STARNBACH, MICHAEL N · 2023 to 2024
$453k
CYTOTOXIC T CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY TO CHLAMYDIAR29AI039558 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI STARNBACH, MICHAEL N · 1996 to 2000
$135k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI039558HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI178272NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039558NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI178272NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI039558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisInterferon Type IUp-RegulationAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLB7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseInterferon Type IbacterialChlamydiacostimulationcytotoxic T cellsPD-L1T cells

Identifiers

PMID40071913
PMCPMC11977314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.