Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071691›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025

Endocrine therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.

Yuhan Huang, Marilyn L Kwan, Susan R Heckbert, Nicholas L Smith, Megan Othus, Cecile A Laurent, Janise M Roh, Eileen Rillamas-Sun, Valerie S Lee, Tatjana Kolevska and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yuhan HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-1627
Marilyn L KwanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8863-3950
Susan R HeckbertDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7100-512X
Nicholas L SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Megan OthusDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8176-6371
Cecile A LaurentDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-6971
Janise M RohDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.
Eileen Rillamas-SunDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8637-0437
Valerie S LeeDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.
Tatjana KolevskaKaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center, Vallejo, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-5704-539X
Richard K ChengUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5994-5998
Carlos IrribarrenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5622-1839
Mai Nguyen-HuynhDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8228-0282
Dawn L HershmanColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-153X
Lawrence H KushiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9136-1175
Heather GreenleeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4148-1405

Funding

Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipR01CA105274 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2004 to 2014
$19.9M
Infrastructure for Pathways, a Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipU01CA195565 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2016 to 2025
$18.8M
Predictors of CVD among breast cancer survivors in an integrated health systemR01CA214057 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GREENLEE, HEATHER, KWAN, MARILYN L · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
Developing CVD prediction models for women with early stage breast cancerU01CA214057 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Heather Greenlee · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
MPIs R01CA105274MPIs R01CA214057MPIs U01CA195565NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214057NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195565NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are increasing concerns of cardiovascular safety related to endocrine therapy use in women with breast cancer (BC). We examined risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and mortality associated with endocrine therapy use in postmenopausal women with early-stage BC.

methodsPostmenopausal women diagnosed with stage I-III hormone receptor-positive BC from 2005 to 2013 were included (n = 8495). Women were classified as aromatase inhibitor (AI) users, tamoxifen users, and non-users of endocrine therapy in the 12 months after BC diagnosis. Likelihood ratio tests examined whether the association of endocrine therapy use with CVD and mortality outcomes varied by body mass index (BMI) and history of CVD before BC diagnosis.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 7.5 years, women who used AIs were less likely to develop major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (HR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.73 to 0.97) and heart failure (HR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.66 to 0.99) compared with non-users of endocrine therapy. No associations between tamoxifen use and CVD outcomes were observed. AI use was associated with lower risk all-cause, CVD-related, and non-CVD-related mortality, compared with non-use of endocrine therapy. Tamoxifen use was associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality and non-CVD-related mortality, compared with non-use of endocrine therapy, and the association was modified by BMI (P for interaction < .05).

conclusionOur findings suggest endocrine therapy use reduces all-cause mortality risk and may not increase CVD risk in postmenopausal women with early-stage hormone receptor-positive BC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesTamoxifenAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPostmenopauseRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID40071691
PMCPMC12707390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.