Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071447›Full record

ReviewThe Biochemical journal2025

Insights into the cellular function and mechanism of action of quinone reductase 2 (NQO2).

Faiza Islam, Brian Shilton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Biochemical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Faiza IslamDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-7498-2090
Brian ShiltonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-8160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quinone reductase 2 (NQO2) is a FAD-linked enzyme that cannot use the common reducing cofactors, NADH and NADPH, for efficient catalysis. This is unusual for an oxidoreductase, particularly since it is a member of a large family of enzymes that all use NAD(P)H efficiently to catalyse the two-electron reduction in quinones and other electrophiles. The inability of NQO2 to use NAD(P)H efficiently raises questions about its cellular function: it remains unclear whether the main cellular role of NQO2 is the catalytic reduction in quinones or whether it is a pseudo-enzyme with other roles such as cell signalling. Intriguingly, NQO2 has been identified as an off-target interactor with over 30 kinase inhibitors and other drugs and natural products. The interaction between NQO2 and kinase-targeted drugs is particularly intriguing because it suggests that NQO2 may be contributing to the cellular effects of these drugs. In this review, we will discuss the enzymatic properties of NQO2, its structure and complexes with various drugs and small molecules, potential cellular roles, and some of the enigmatic findings that make this molecule so interesting and worthy of further investigation.

Indexed as

Quinone ReductasesAnimalsHumansNADPOxidation-ReductionSignal TransductionNADPNRH - quinone oxidoreductase2Quinone Reductasesflavin redox switchflavonoidskinase inhibitorquinone reductaseredox homeostasisredox signalling

Identifiers

PMID40071447
PMCPMC12225741

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.