Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071368›Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2025

The Relationship between Self-objectification and Adolescent Appearance Anxiety: A Mediated Model with Moderation.

He Zhang, Hongyu Li, Can Jiang, Yafeng Tu, Mengyao Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

He ZhangDepartment of Intercultural Studies, Kookmin University, 02707 Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hongyu LiSchool of Preschool Education, Shangrao Preschool Education College, 334001 Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.
Can JiangSchool of Preschool Education, Shangrao Preschool Education College, 334001 Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.
Yafeng TuSchool of Preschool Education, Shangrao Preschool Education College, 334001 Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.
Mengyao XiSchool of Preschool Education, Shangrao Preschool Education College, 334001 Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physical appearances of an individual are frequently scrutinized and evaluated by others in daily life. The rise of social media has intensified this scrutiny, leading to increased attention to and comparison of the appearance of an individual with others, leading to psychological challenges such as appearance anxiety. This study, from the perspective of self-objectification, explored the influence of self-objectification on appearance anxiety and the role of social appearance comparison and self-compassion in the relationship between self-objectification and appearance anxiety.

methodsA questionnaire survey was conducted among 842 adolescents using validated instruments, including the Self-objectification Scale, the Social Appearance Comparison Scale, the Self-compassion Scale, and the Appearance Anxiety Scale. Of these, 766 valid questionnaires were completed and analyzed.

results(1) Self-objectification was a significant positive predictor of appearance anxiety. (2) Social appearance comparison partially mediated the relationship between self-objectification and appearance anxiety. (3) The second half of the mediation process in which self-objectification affects appearance anxiety through social appearance comparison was moderated by self-compassion.

conclusionThe effect of self-objectification on appearance anxiety is a mediated process with moderation.

Indexed as

AnxietyBody ImageSelf ConceptAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40071368
PMCPMC11898253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.