Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071365›Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2025

Separation Anxiety and Personality Domains in a Dimensional Perspective: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of Adults with Personality Disorders.

Giovanni Genovese, Carmenrita Infortuna, Valentina Clementi, Fiammetta Iannuzzo, Fabrizio Turiaco, Carmela Mento, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Antonio Bruno, Gianluca Pandolfo

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Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giovanni GenovesePsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Carmenrita InfortunaPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Valentina ClementiDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Fiammetta IannuzzoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Fabrizio TuriacoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Carmela MentoPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Maria Rosaria Anna MuscatelloPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Antonio BrunoPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Gianluca PandolfoPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent developments have highlighted the importance of separation anxiety across the lifespan, positioning it as a longitudinal psychopathological dimension. Few studies in the past decade, have explored this correlation within the context of other psychiatric disorders. This study aims to assess the presence of childhood and adulthood separation anxiety in a sample of adults with personality disorders, and its potential contribution to specific personality domains.

methodsA sample of 102 patients (39% male, 61% female) with a principal diagnosis of "Unspecified Personality Disorders" according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 5° edition - text revision (DSM-5-TR) was recruited. The patients were assessed using the following instruments: the Structured Clinical Interview for Separation Anxiety Symptoms and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). Correlation and linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsBoth childhood and adulthood separation anxiety were positively correlated with all PID-5 domains except "Antagonism" (p = 0.352/0.067). The linear regression analysis showed that only adult separation anxiety was a direct predictor of the personality domains "Negative Affectivity" (p = 0.002), "Detachment" (p = 0.008), and "Psychoticism" (p = 0.028).

conclusionsOur study is the first to highlight the potentially crucial role of adult separation anxiety levels in personality disorders. Unexpectedly, childhood separation anxiety did not predict personality domains. The presence of separation anxiety should be considered a potential developmental obstacle to a healthy transition toward a well-rounded adult personality organization.

Indexed as

Anxiety, SeparationPersonalityPersonality DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40071365
PMCPMC11898264

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